Bible Reading
Genesis 4:8-15 (ESV) — > 8 Cain spoke to Abel his brother. And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.
> 9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, “I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?”
> 10 And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to me from the ground.
> 11 And now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
> 12 When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.”
> 13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.
> 14 Behold, you have driven me today away from the ground, and from your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.”
> 15 Then the Lord said to him, “Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him.
Acts 7:54-60 (ESV) — > 54 Now when they heard these things they were enraged, and they ground their teeth at him.
> 55 But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
> 56 And he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”
> 57 But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears and rushed together at him.
> 58 Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
> 59 And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
> 60 And falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Hebrews 12:22-24, 26-28 (ESV) — > 22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering,
> 23 and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,
> 24 and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
> ...
> 26 At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”
> 27 This phrase, “Yet once more,” indicates the removal of things that are shaken—that is, things that have been made—in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain.
> 28 Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe.
Observation Questions
- In Genesis 4, what does God say about Abel’s blood after Cain kills him? What is the significance of God’s response to Cain?
- When Stephen is being stoned in Acts 7, what does he see and what does he pray for his killers?
- According to Hebrews 12, what does the “blood of Jesus” speak compared to the blood of Abel?
- In the sermon, what was the “mark of Cain” described as, and how does that challenge common assumptions?
Interpretation Questions
- The sermon says that Abel’s blood cried out for vengeance, but Jesus’ blood cries out for mercy. What does this difference reveal about the heart of the gospel?
- How does God’s response to Cain after Abel’s murder show both justice and mercy? What does this suggest about how God deals with those who do wrong?
- The transformation of Saul (who approved of Stephen’s death) into Paul is described as a “ripple effect” of Stephen’s martyrdom. What does this suggest about how God can use even tragic or evil events?
- The sermon talks about “shaking” in our lives and in the world as God’s way of removing what is temporary. What does it mean to surrender to God’s refining work instead of resisting it?
Application Questions
- The sermon says that the blood of Jesus cries out for mercy, not vengeance. Is there a situation or person in your life where your heart still cries out for vengeance? What would it look like to surrender that to Jesus and pray for mercy instead?
- God’s mercy was shown to Cain, even after he killed his brother. Are there people you find it hard to see through the lens of God’s mercy? What would it take to begin seeing them differently?
- Stephen prayed for his killers as he was dying. Is there someone who has hurt you or opposes you that you could begin to pray for this week? What might you pray for them?
- The sermon challenges us to believe that God can transform even the hardest hearts, like Saul’s. Is there someone in your life or in the public eye that you think is “too far gone”? How can you start praying for their transformation?
- The “shaking” in our lives is described as God’s way of removing what is temporary so that what is eternal remains. Is there something God might be shaking in your life right now? What would it look like to let go and trust Him in that area?
- The pastor said that pride and ego keep us from surrendering to God’s refining work. Can you identify an area where pride or ego is holding you back from God’s mercy or transformation? What step could you take to humble yourself this week?
- The sermon invites us to join Jesus’ cry for mercy, not just for ourselves but for the world. What is one practical way you can show or pray for mercy in your community this week?