Mastering Extemporaneous Speech in Preaching
Summary
In this discourse, the focus is on the art and discipline of extemporaneous speech, particularly in the context of preaching. The ability to speak impromptu is a valuable skill for ministers, enabling them to respond effectively to unexpected situations and to deliver messages with immediacy and relevance. However, this skill should not be pursued as a shortcut to avoid the hard work of study and preparation. Instead, it should be seen as a complement to diligent study and a deep understanding of the subject matter.
The essence of effective extemporaneous speaking lies in thorough preparation and a well-stocked mind. Just as a miller must have flour ready to fill a sack at a moment's notice, a preacher must have a mind filled with knowledge and understanding to draw upon when needed. This requires continuous study, meditation, and a deep familiarity with the Word of God and spiritual truths. The preacher's thoughts should be well-masticated and digested, allowing for spontaneous yet substantial delivery.
Moreover, the preacher must cultivate a rich vocabulary and a mastery of language to express ideas clearly and powerfully. This involves understanding the nuances of words and the rhythm of sentences, enabling the preacher to communicate effectively and persuasively.
The practice of extemporaneous speech also involves a reliance on the Holy Spirit. In moments of unpreparedness, the preacher can trust in the Spirit's guidance to provide the right words and insights. However, this reliance should not replace diligent preparation but rather support it in times of genuine need.
Ultimately, the goal of extemporaneous speech is not to showcase oratorical skill but to faithfully deliver the message of the Gospel. The preacher must remain humble, recognizing that any ability to speak effectively comes from God and is meant to serve His purposes.
Key Takeaways:
1. Preparation is Key: Extemporaneous speaking requires a well-prepared mind, filled with knowledge and understanding. Continuous study and meditation on the Word of God are essential to ensure that when the moment arises, the preacher can speak with depth and insight. [19:12]
2. Mastery of Language: A rich vocabulary and an understanding of language nuances are crucial for effective communication. The preacher must be able to express ideas clearly and powerfully, using words as tools to convey the message of the Gospel. [22:25]
3. Reliance on the Holy Spirit: In moments of unpreparedness, the preacher can trust in the Holy Spirit to provide guidance and insight. This reliance should complement diligent preparation, not replace it, ensuring that the message delivered is both timely and inspired. [40:03]
4. Humility and Purpose: The goal of extemporaneous speech is not to showcase personal skill but to faithfully deliver the Gospel message. The preacher must remain humble, recognizing that any ability to speak effectively is a gift from God, meant to serve His purposes. [38:27]
5. Practice and Confidence: Regular practice and a confident reliance on God are essential for developing the skill of extemporaneous speech. The preacher must be willing to step out in faith, trusting that God will provide the words needed in each situation. [43:12]
Youtube Chapters:
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:14] - Introduction to Impromptu Speech
- [00:43] - The Risks of Unprepared Preaching
- [01:40] - The Need for Instructive Ministry
- [02:54] - The Failure of Impromptu Ministry
- [03:25] - The Importance of Preparation
- [04:06] - The Role of Study and Prayer
- [05:09] - Writing as a Tool for Extemporizing
- [06:48] - The Challenge of Memorized Sermons
- [07:49] - The Rarity and Value of the Gift
- [09:20] - Examples from Law and Politics
- [12:24] - The Desire for the Gift
- [14:11] - The Value of Impromptu Speech
- [17:08] - The Natural Gift of Oratory
- [19:12] - The Necessity of a Well-Stocked Mind
- [22:25] - The Importance of a Rich Vocabulary
- [38:27] - Humility and Purpose in Preaching
- [40:03] - Reliance on the Holy Spirit
Study Guide
Bible Study Discussion Guide
Bible Reading:
1. Jeremiah 1:17 - "Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces, lest I confound thee before them."
2. Matthew 10:19-20 - "But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you."
3. 1 Peter 3:15 - "But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear."
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Observation Questions:
1. According to the sermon, what is the role of preparation in extemporaneous preaching? How does this relate to the metaphor of a miller and flour? [19:12]
2. What does the sermon suggest about the relationship between the Holy Spirit and extemporaneous speech? How is this reliance described? [40:03]
3. How does the sermon describe the importance of language mastery for effective preaching? What are some specific aspects of language that are emphasized? [22:25]
4. What examples from other professions, such as law and politics, are given in the sermon to illustrate the value of extemporaneous speech? [09:20]
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Interpretation Questions:
1. How does Jeremiah 1:17 relate to the sermon's emphasis on courage and reliance on God when speaking? What does this suggest about the preacher's attitude towards their audience? [38:59]
2. In what ways does Matthew 10:19-20 support the sermon's view on the role of the Holy Spirit in providing guidance during unprepared moments? How does this balance with the need for preparation? [40:32]
3. How does 1 Peter 3:15 align with the sermon's call for preachers to be ready to speak with depth and insight? What does this readiness entail according to the sermon? [21:11]
4. The sermon mentions the importance of humility in preaching. How does this humility manifest in the context of extemporaneous speech, and why is it crucial? [38:27]
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Application Questions:
1. Reflect on a time when you had to speak without preparation. How did you rely on your prior knowledge and the Holy Spirit in that situation? What would you do differently next time? [40:03]
2. The sermon emphasizes the need for a well-stocked mind. What specific steps can you take to ensure your mind is filled with knowledge and understanding of the Word of God? [19:12]
3. Consider your current vocabulary and language skills. What practical actions can you take to improve your ability to express spiritual truths clearly and powerfully? [22:25]
4. How can you cultivate a humble attitude in your daily interactions, recognizing that any ability to communicate effectively is a gift from God? [38:27]
5. Think about a recent situation where you felt unprepared. How did you respond, and how might you better prepare for similar situations in the future, both spiritually and practically? [40:32]
6. Identify a specific area in your life where you need to trust more in the Holy Spirit's guidance. What steps can you take to deepen this reliance? [40:03]
7. How can you practice extemporaneous speaking in your daily life, perhaps in small group settings or personal devotions, to build confidence and skill? [43:12]
Devotional
Day 1: The Foundation of Preparedness
A well-prepared mind is essential for effective extemporaneous speaking. This preparation involves continuous study and meditation on spiritual truths, ensuring that when the moment arises, one can speak with depth and insight. Just as a miller must have flour ready to fill a sack at a moment's notice, a preacher must have a mind filled with knowledge and understanding to draw upon when needed. This requires a commitment to diligent study and a deep familiarity with the Word of God. The preacher's thoughts should be well-masticated and digested, allowing for spontaneous yet substantial delivery. [19:12]
"Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God." (Colossians 3:16, ESV)
Reflection: What specific steps can you take this week to deepen your study and meditation on God's Word, ensuring your mind is well-prepared for unexpected moments of sharing your faith?
Day 2: The Power of Language
Mastery of language is crucial for effective communication, especially in preaching. A rich vocabulary and an understanding of language nuances enable one to express ideas clearly and powerfully. This involves understanding the rhythm of sentences and the nuances of words, allowing the preacher to communicate effectively and persuasively. Words are tools to convey the message of the Gospel, and the preacher must be adept at using them to express spiritual truths with clarity and impact. [22:25]
"Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person." (Colossians 4:6, ESV)
Reflection: How can you intentionally expand your vocabulary and improve your communication skills to better articulate your faith and the message of the Gospel?
Day 3: Trusting the Spirit's Guidance
In moments of unpreparedness, reliance on the Holy Spirit is essential. The Spirit provides guidance and insight, complementing diligent preparation. This reliance should not replace preparation but support it, ensuring that the message delivered is both timely and inspired. Trusting in the Spirit's guidance allows the preacher to speak with confidence, knowing that God will provide the right words and insights when needed. [40:03]
"And when they bring you to trial and deliver you over, do not be anxious beforehand what you are to say, but say whatever is given you in that hour, for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit." (Mark 13:11, ESV)
Reflection: In what areas of your life do you need to trust more in the Holy Spirit's guidance, and how can you practice this trust in your daily interactions and decisions?
Day 4: Humility in Service
The goal of extemporaneous speech is not to showcase personal skill but to faithfully deliver the Gospel message. The preacher must remain humble, recognizing that any ability to speak effectively is a gift from God, meant to serve His purposes. This humility ensures that the focus remains on the message rather than the messenger, allowing the Gospel to be communicated with sincerity and authenticity. [38:27]
"For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?" (1 Corinthians 4:7, ESV)
Reflection: How can you cultivate a spirit of humility in your service to others, ensuring that your actions and words point to God rather than yourself?
Day 5: Confidence Through Practice
Regular practice and a confident reliance on God are essential for developing the skill of extemporaneous speech. The preacher must be willing to step out in faith, trusting that God will provide the words needed in each situation. This confidence is built through consistent practice and a deep trust in God's provision, allowing the preacher to speak with assurance and conviction. [43:12]
"Do not neglect the gift you have, which was given you by prophecy when the council of elders laid their hands on you. Practice these things, immerse yourself in them, so that all may see your progress." (1 Timothy 4:14-15, ESV)
Reflection: What specific area of your spiritual life can you commit to practicing more regularly, trusting that God will use your efforts to grow your confidence and effectiveness in serving Him?
Quotes
Our first observation shall be that we would not recommend any man to attempt preaching in this style as a general rule. If he did so he would succeed we think most certainly in producing a vacuum in his meeting house, his gifts of dispersion would be clearly manifested. [00:00:44]
Churches are not to be held together except by an instructive Ministry. A mere filling up of time with oratory will not suffice everywhere men asked to be fed really fed. Those newfangled religionists whose public worship consists of the pre-elections of any brother who chooses to jump up and talk... [00:01:32]
The Holy Spirit has made no promise to supply spiritual food to the Saints by an impromptu Ministry. He will never do for us what we can do for ourselves. If we can study and do not if we can have a studious Ministry and will not we have no right to call in a Divine agent to make up the deficits of our idleness or eccentricity. [00:02:54]
All sermons ought to be well considered and prepared by the preacher and as much as possible every Minister should with much prayer for Heavenly guidance enter fully into his subject exert all his mental faculties in original thinking and gather together all the information within his reach. [00:04:04]
Our sermons should be our mental lifeblood the outflow of our intellectual and spiritual vigor or to change the figure they should be diamonds well cut and well set, precious intrinsically and bearing the marks of Labor. God forbid that we should offer to the Lord that which costs us nothing. [00:04:40]
The most arduous and commendable plan is to store your mind with matter upon the subject of discourse and then to deliver yourself with appropriate words would suggest themselves at the time. This is not extemporaneous preaching the words are extemporal as I think they always should be but the thoughts are the results of research and study. [00:07:00]
If a man would speak without any present study he must usually study much. This is a paradox perhaps but its explanation lies upon the surface. If I am a Miller and I have a sack brought to my door and a mask to fill that sack with good fine flour within the next five minutes... [00:19:09]
Work hard at every available moment, store your minds very richly and then like Merchants with crowded warehouses you will have Goods ready for your customers and having arranged your good things upon the shelves of your mind you will be able to hand them down at any time without the laborious process of going to Market sorting folding and preparing. [00:19:28]
The collection of a fund of ideas and expressions is exceedingly helpful. There is a wealth and a poverty in each of these respects. He who has much information well arranged and thoroughly understood with which he is intimately familiar will be able like some Prince of fabulous wealth to scatter gold right and left among the crowd. [00:20:18]
And truly second only to a store of ideas is a rich vocabulary. Beauties of language elegances of speech and above all forcible sentences are to be selected remembered and imitated. You are not to carry that gold pencil case with you and jot down every Polo syllabic word which you meet with in your reading so as to put it in your next sermon... [00:22:25]
In order to the holy and useful exercise of extemporal speech the Christian minister must cultivate a childlike Reliance upon the immediate assistance of the Holy Spirit. I believe in the Holy Ghost says the Creed. It is to be feared that many do not make this a real article of belief. [00:40:00]
When a man finds himself unavoidably called upon to speak without any preparation then he may with fullest confidence cast himself upon the spirit of God. The Divine mind Beyond a doubt comes into contact with the human intellect, lifts it out of its weakness and distraction, makes it soaring and strong... [00:40:36]