Bible reading: Luke 7:36-50 (ESV)
One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and reclined at table. And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment. Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner.” And Jesus answering said to him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.” And he answered, “Say it, Teacher.” “A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?” Simon answered, “The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.” And he said to him, “You have judged rightly.” Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven—for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.” And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?” And he said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
Observation questions
- What specific actions did the woman perform for Jesus and what was Simon the Pharisee’s internal reaction to them?
- How did Jesus use the parable of the two debtors to respond to Simon’s unspoken thoughts?
- What did Jesus point out that Simon had failed to do for him as a host, in contrast to what the woman had done?
- What was the connection Jesus made between the amount of forgiveness received and the amount of love shown?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think Jesus chose to answer Simon’s internal criticism with a parable instead of a direct confrontation?
- Jesus said the woman’s great love was evidence that her many sins had been forgiven. How does this challenge a view where good behavior must come before forgiveness?
- Simon felt his debt was smaller than the woman’s. What are the dangers of comparing our own “righteousness” or “debt” to others?
- The sermon mentioned that “compassion reads the human heart” and that Jesus refused public shaming [01:15:59]. How does Jesus’ gentle approach with Simon provide a model for addressing conflict or judgment within a community?
Application questions
- The sermon described how “great forgiveness produces deep, lasting love” [01:16:40]. When have you experienced a sense of being forgiven for something significant, and how did that affect your love for God and others?
- Jesus knew all the circumstances that had shaped Mary’s life [01:18:38]. How can remembering that God knows the full story behind a person’s actions help us be less judgmental and more compassionate?
- The sermon shared a personal story of how pain was used for a purpose [01:25:08]. What is one area of personal pain or struggle in your life that, looking back, God might be using to help you connect with or serve others?
- We are invited to spend thoughtful time contemplating the life and sacrifice of Christ to quicken our love and gratitude [01:30:41]. What is one practical way you could create space for this kind of quiet reflection in your week?
- Mary’s act was described as “costly devotion.” What is something—time, resources, reputation—that you feel could be a “costly” offering of love to Jesus right now?
- The sermon mentioned that Jesus continues to bear the sorrow of a suffering world [01:28:00]. How does knowing that God is not distant from our pain, but intimately acquainted with it, change how you bring your own hurts to Him?