Bible Reading Ephesians 2:1-10 (ESV) 1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. 4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— 6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
John 3:1-15 (ESV) 1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.” 3 Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.” 9 Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.”
Observation Questions - According to Ephesians 2:1-3, what three forces influence people’s lives before they are made alive in Christ? [42:17]
- In John 3:3-5, what two things does Jesus say are necessary to “see” and “enter” the kingdom of God?
- How does Jesus connect the story of Moses lifting up the bronze snake (Numbers 21) to His own mission in John 3:14-15? [58:30]
Interpretation Questions - Why does Paul describe humanity as “dead in trespasses” (Ephesians 2:1) even though people are physically alive? How does this relate to Adam and Eve’s separation from God? [39:44]
- Jesus tells Nicodemus that being “born again” changes how someone perceives God’s kingdom (John 3:3). What might this renewed “sight” look like practically in daily life? [52:06]
- Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that salvation is a gift, not earned. Why do you think people struggle to accept this truth, and how might this lead to pride or self-reliance?
Application Questions - The sermon describes three forces that pull people away from God: the world’s values, spiritual opposition, and fleshly desires. Which of these do you find most challenging to resist in your current season of life? What practical step could you take this week to guard against it? [42:17]
- Being “born again” means seeing and experiencing God’s kingdom now. What is one area of your life (e.g., relationships, work, habits) where you need to ask God to renew your perspective to align with His kingdom?
- Romans 10:9 ties confession of faith to salvation. Is there someone in your life you’ve hesitated to share your faith with? What would it look like to gently and confidently confess Jesus as Lord in that relationship? [01:02:46]
- The mind is called a “battlefield” where lies and temptations attack. What specific thought patterns (e.g., doubt, anger, comparison) do you need to actively replace with God’s truth? [46:50]
- The bronze snake story (John 3:14-15) shows that healing came through looking to what God provided. What “snakebite” (sin, pain, or struggle) in your life do you need to stop trying to fix on your own and instead look to Jesus for healing?