Bible ReadingLuke 6:12-13, 20-38 (ESV)In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles...
And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied. “Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh. “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets.
“But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation. “Woe to you who are full now, for you shall be hungry. “Woe to you who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep. “Woe to you, when all people speak well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.
“But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic either. Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them.
“If you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. And if you do good to those who do good to you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. And if you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to get back the same amount. But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he is kind to the ungrateful and the evil. Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful.
“Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven; give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.”
Observation questions- Before choosing the twelve apostles from the larger group of disciples, what did Jesus do to prepare for this major decision? (Luke 6:12)
- According to the sermon, what is the ultimate goal of a student or disciple in relation to their teacher? [06:44]
- In the list of blessings and woes, which specific groups of people does Jesus call "blessed" and which groups does he warn with "woe"? (Luke 6:20-26)
- How does the sermon describe the difference between "playing church" with external behaviors versus the internal change Jesus requires? [28:12]
Interpretation questions- Jesus spent the entire night in prayer before selecting the twelve leaders. What does this suggest about the importance of consulting God for wisdom before we make life-altering decisions? [04:02]
- The world typically defines success by wealth, comfort, and popularity, but Jesus pronounces "woe" on these things. Why might having everything go well for us in this life actually be a spiritual danger or warning sign? [16:21]
- Jesus commands us to take the "log" out of our own eye before trying to remove the "speck" from someone else's. How does focusing on our own major flaws change the way we approach the faults of others? [20:11]
- Loving those who love us requires no special power, but loving enemies seems impossible. Why is the ability to love ungrateful and unkind people the true mark of being a "son of the Most High"? [21:45]
Application questions- We often evaluate our success based on likes, money, or approval, which leaves us feeling discouraged [07:38]. In what specific area of your life are you feeling "unsuccessful" right now, and how would viewing it through Jesus' definition of blessing change your attitude?
- It is easy to be critical of others, but Jesus commands us to stop judging [18:45]. Who is a person or group of people you find yourself constantly criticizing or looking down on? What is one specific "log" in your own life you need to deal with before you worry about them?
- Jesus calls us to actively do good to those who hurt us, not just ignore them [24:58]. Think of someone who has hurt you, annoyed you, or acted like an enemy. What is one tangible, good thing you can do for them or pray for them this week?
- We can sometimes use religious activities (like attending church or giving money) to hide a heart that hasn't actually changed [39:30]. As you look at your life, is there an area where you are "playing church" on the outside but harboring anger, greed, or bitterness on the inside?
- None of us can live out the radical commands of Luke 6—like loving enemies or turning the other cheek—on our own strength [40:18]. In what specific situation this week do you need to stop trying to "do better" by willpower and instead ask the Holy Spirit to supernaturally change your heart?