Bible reading: John 11:1-44 (ESV)
Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. So the sisters sent to him, saying, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” But when Jesus heard it he said, “This illness does not lead to death. It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”
Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So, when he heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was. Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.” After saying these things, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I go to awaken him.” The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he meant taking rest in sleep. Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died, and for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” So Thomas, called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”
Now when Jesus came, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles off, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them concerning their brother. So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary remained seated in the house. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, God will give you.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world.”
When she had said this, she went and called her sister Mary, saying, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she rose quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him. When the Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary rise quickly and go out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there. Now when Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled. And he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus wept. So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man also have kept this man from dying?”
Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I said this on account of the people standing around, that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” The man who had died came out, his hands and feet bound with linen strips, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”
Observation questions
- What was Jesus’s stated reason for delaying his arrival to see Lazarus, and what did he say this would produce? (John 11:4, 15)
- What physical and emotional response did Jesus have when he saw Mary and the others weeping? (John 11:33-35)
- After Lazarus came out of the tomb, what specific instruction did Jesus give to the people who were there? (John 11:44)
- What was the story shared about two friends at a community event and what simple physical gesture was used to offer support? [20:38]
Interpretation questions
- Jesus tells Martha, “I am the resurrection and the life.” What does this statement reveal about his identity and power over the finality of death?
- Why might Jesus have chosen to involve the community in the miracle by instructing them to “unbind him” rather than doing it himself?
- The story of the visit to the morgue [09:15] highlights a cultural discomfort with death. How does this discomfort affect our ability to participate in the “tactile work of care” for those who are grieving?
- The idea was presented that “tears are holy water” [16:23] and a form of embodied prayer. How does this perspective change the way we view grief and emotional expression within our faith?
Application questions
- Who is one person in your life you feel safe enough with to be emotionally vulnerable and share your sorrows? [13:13] What makes that relationship a safe place for your tears?
- Jesus asked the community to participate in Lazarus’s resurrection by physically unbinding him. What is one “tactile work of care” [05:13]—a simple, physical act of service—you could perform this week for someone who is grieving or struggling?
- The rose garden served as a shared, physical place for a family to remember and mourn a loss. [15:20] Is there a place, object, or ritual that helps you process grief? How could you share that practice with someone else to help bear their burden?
- Reflect on a time when a small, loving gesture—like an arm around your shoulder [20:38]—made a significant impact on you. How can you be more attentive to opportunities to offer such simple, physical compassion to others?
- The pastor shared about learning to cry and mourn as an adult after growing up in an environment where emotion was stifled. [16:41] What messages did you receive about showing emotion or grief when you were younger? How has that shaped your ability to grieve and comfort others today?
- The prayer was, “Unbind us from anything and everything that stands in the way of us being truly set free by your love.” [06:10] What is one thing—a fear, a past hurt, a lie you believe—that currently binds you and keeps you from experiencing the full freedom of God’s love?