Bible ReadingMark 7:1–23The Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around him, and they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly, holding to the tradition of the elders, and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as the washing of cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.) And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?” And he said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.”
And he said to them, “You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition! For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban”’ (that is, given to God)— then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, thus making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.”
And he called the people to him again and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand: There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.” And when he had entered the house and left the people, his disciples asked him about the parable. And he said to them, “Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?” (Thus he declared all foods clean.) And he said, “What comes out of a person is what defiles him. For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, foolishness. All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”
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[00:39:27]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2367s) [
[00:43:22]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2602s) [
[00:46:25]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2785s) [
[00:49:43]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2983s) [
[00:52:48]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3168s) [
[00:56:15]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3375s)
Isaiah 29:13And the Lord said: “Because this people draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men,”
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[00:46:25]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2785s)
Proverbs 16:18Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
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[00:32:37]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=1957s)
Luke 15:11–32And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.
“But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’ And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; for this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
“Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
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[00:57:59]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3479s)
Observation questions- What do the Pharisees notice about Jesus’ disciples, and what standard do they use to question them in Mark 7:1–5? [[00:43:22]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2602s)
- What contrast does Jesus make between honoring God with lips and having a heart that is far from him?
- How did the Corban vow create a way for someone to appear devoted to God while failing to care for his parents? [[00:49:43]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2983s)
- Which sins in Jesus’ list in Mark 7 are easier to hide behind a respectable outward life, and which ones are more likely to be noticed by others? [[00:54:35]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3275s)
Interpretation questions- Jesus does not reject holiness or every tradition, but he does confront traditions that replace God’s command. What makes the difference between a helpful guardrail and a tradition that has become the destination? [[00:47:30]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2850s)
- Why is the Corban example such a serious issue? What does it show about the danger of being technically religious while becoming practically loveless? [[00:52:48]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3168s)
- In Luke 15, why is the older brother angry at the father’s welcome of the younger brother? What do his words reveal about how he understands his own obedience? [[00:57:59]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3479s)
- Jesus says that defilement comes from within the heart. How does this change the way a believer should think about obvious public sins as well as quieter sins such as envy, deceit, slander, and pride? [[00:56:15]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3375s)
Application questions- Pride often scans the room for someone whose life looks more broken so that the self can feel clean. Where are you most tempted to compare yourself with others—at church, in your family, at work, or online? What would it look like to move toward that person with compassion instead? [[00:34:29]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=2069s)
- What kind of correction do you find hardest to receive? Is there a trusted person who may be able to help you notice pride, defensiveness, or blind spots with grace?
- Are there good practices or convictions in your life that could quietly become a way of feeling safer or more spiritual than other people? This might involve politics, parenting, food, worship style, theology, giving, church attendance, or another area. How can those convictions remain servants of love rather than weapons of self-righteousness? [[01:05:13]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3913s)
- Where might you be using a personal “Corban” explanation—a defensible reason to withhold generosity, forgiveness, honor, time, or practical care from someone who needs it? What is one loving next step that may be possible this week? [[01:04:52]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3892s)
- When you obey God, do you tend to relate to him like the older brother—keeping a ledger and expecting something back—or as a loved child responding to grace? What helps obedience become a response of love rather than a transaction? [[00:59:31]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3571s)
- Jesus died for the sins that can be hidden beneath religious respectability, including pride, envy, deceit, and self-righteousness. Which heart-level sin do you most need to bring honestly to Christ rather than managing or excusing it? [[01:06:37]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=3997s)
- Grace builds tables rather than superior fences. How could you help make your home, small group, workplace, or church ministry a place where people are welcomed, nurtured, and built up while still being called toward Jesus and his ways? [[01:07:31]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOkSD79ZRkk&t=4051s)