Bible reading: John 20:19-29 (ESV)
19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.” 20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. 21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.” 24 Now Thomas, one of the twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will not believe.” 26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” 28 Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation questions
- What was the emotional state of the disciples when Jesus first appeared to them, and what was their physical location?
- What specific evidence did Thomas say he needed in order to believe the other disciples' testimony?
- How did Jesus respond to Thomas's statement of doubt and his specific request for evidence?
- What are the two different ways people come to believe in Jesus, according to his final statement to Thomas?
Interpretation questions
- Why is it significant that Jesus appeared to the disciples while they were still behind locked doors, filled with fear and uncertainty? [01:03:20]
- Jesus offers "peace" to his disciples not once, but twice in this passage. In this context, what do you think this peace represents, especially since their circumstances were still dangerous and uncertain? [01:04:59]
- How does the story of Thomas challenge the common perception that doubt is the opposite of faith? [01:06:32]
- How does the resurrection hope reorient our understanding of grief, allowing it to be "held rather than final"? [00:16:26]
Application questions
- In what areas of your life are you currently living "behind closed doors," holding onto fear or uncertainty? What would it look like for you to invite Christ's peace into that specific space? [01:03:55]
- What is one honest question you have about faith, God, or the Bible that you sometimes feel you need to hide? How can you bring that question into the light this week, treating it as a "longing" rather than a failure? [01:07:56]
- Love that is alive meets us in our questions. Who is one person in your life that might need you to be a patient, steady presence for them as they navigate their own doubts, rather than trying to offer them a tidy answer? [01:04:42]
- The sermon mentioned that faithful service leaves a "lasting legacy" that embeds love into places and communities [33:32]. What is one small, concrete act of service—whether quiet or collective—that you can offer this week to contribute to a legacy of love in your family, church, or neighborhood?
- Resurrection hope reframes our grief. If you are carrying a loss, how can you practice holding that grief in one hand while holding the hope of renewal and reunion in the other this week? [00:16:26]
- Faith is something that grows and evolves through experience. Looking back, how has your understanding of God or faith changed from when you were younger? What experiences or encounters prompted that growth? [01:10:05]
- The final charge was to "go in peace, serve the Lord" and let love shape the next week. What is one specific, practical way you can "serve the Lord" in your daily mission field—your home, workplace, or community—in the next seven days? [01:14:16]