Bible Reading
Job 4:1–5:27 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said: “If one ventures a word with you, will you be impatient? Yet who can keep from speaking? Behold, you have instructed many, and you have strengthened the weak hands. Your words have upheld him who was stumbling, and you have made firm the feeble knees. But now it has come to you, and you are impatient; it touches you, and you are dismayed. Is not your fear of God your confidence, and the integrity of your ways your hope? Remember: who that was innocent ever perished? Or where were the upright cut off? As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same. By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of his anger they are consumed.”
[25:34] [28:42] [31:11] [35:18]Job 6:1–30 Then Job answered and said: “Oh that my vexation were weighed, and all my calamity laid in the balances! For then it would be heavier than the sand of the sea; therefore my words have been rash. For the arrows of the Almighty are in me; my spirit drinks their poison; the terrors of God are arrayed against me. Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass, or the ox low over his fodder? Can that which is tasteless be eaten without salt, or is there any taste in the juice of the mallow? My appetite refuses to touch them; they are as food that is loathsome to me. Oh that I might have my request, and that God would fulfill my hope, that it would please God to crush me, that he would let loose his hand and cut me off! This would be my comfort; I would even exult in pain unsparing, for I have not denied the words of the Holy One. What is my strength, that I should wait? And what is my end, that I should be patient? Is my strength the strength of stones, or is my flesh bronze? Have I any help in me, when resource is driven from me? He who withholds kindness from a friend forsakes the fear of the Almighty. My brothers are treacherous as a torrent-bed, as torrential streams that pass away, which are dark with ice, and where the snow hides itself. When they melt, they disappear; when it is hot, they vanish from their place. The caravans turn aside from their course; they go up into the waste and perish. The caravans of Tema look, the travelers of Sheba hope. They are ashamed because they were confident; they come there and are disappointed. For you have now become nothing; you see my calamity and are afraid. Have I said, ‘Make me a gift’? Or, ‘From your wealth offer a bribe for me’? Or, ‘Deliver me from the adversary’s hand’? Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of the ruthless’? Teach me, and I will be silent; make me understand how I have gone astray. How forceful are upright words! But what does reproof from you reprove? Do you think that you can reprove words, when the speech of a despairing man is wind? You would even cast lots over the fatherless, and bargain over your friend. But now, be pleased to look at me, for I will not lie to your face. Please turn; let no injustice be done. Turn now; my vindication is at stake. Is there any injustice on my tongue? Cannot my palate discern the cause of calamity?”
[37:19] [39:23] [42:19]Job 7:1–21 “Has not man a hard service on earth, and are not his days like the days of a hired hand? Like a slave who longs for the shadow, and like a hired hand who looks for his wages, so I am allotted months of emptiness, and nights of misery are apportioned to me. When I lie down I say, ‘When shall I arise?’ But the night is long, and I am full of tossing till the dawn. My flesh is clothed with worms and dirt; my skin hardens, then breaks out afresh. My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle and come to their end without hope. Remember that my life is a breath; my eye will never again see good. The eye of him who sees me will behold me no more; while your eyes are on me, I shall be gone. As the cloud fades and vanishes, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come up; he returns no more to his house, nor does his place know him anymore. Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul. Am I the sea, or a sea monster, that you set a guard over me? When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me, my couch will ease my complaint,’ then you scare me with dreams and terrify me with visions, so that I would choose strangling and death rather than my bones. I loathe my life; I would not live forever. Leave me alone, for my days are a breath. What is man, that you make so much of him, and that you set your heart on him, visit him every morning and test him every moment? How long will you not look away from me, nor leave me alone till I swallow my spit? If I sin, what do I do to you, you watcher of mankind? Why have you made me your mark? Why have I become a burden to you? Why do you not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For now I shall lie in the earth; you will seek me, but I shall not be.”
[46:33]Galatians 6:7 Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap.
[28:42]Observation questions
- What positive things does Eliphaz first remember about Job’s past ministry to weak and stumbling people, and how does the tone of his words change when he begins talking about Job’s suffering? [27:54]
- In Job 6, what pictures does Job use to describe the weight of his grief, the pain he feels from God, and the failure of his friends?
- What two requests does Job make of Eliphaz in Job 6:24 and 6:28, and what do those requests show that Job wants from his friend? [40:49]
- In Job 7, what honest questions and complaints does Job bring directly to God rather than hiding from Him? [42:27]
Interpretation questions
- Galatians 6:7 teaches that people reap what they sow. Why is it wrong to turn that true principle into the rigid formula that every painful circumstance proves someone has committed a particular sin? [29:37]
- Eliphaz relies on a frightening experience and his own observations to explain Job’s suffering. Why are personal feelings and outward appearances not enough to judge the condition of another person’s heart? [31:11]
- Job says that withholding kindness from an afflicted friend is a serious failure. What does the picture of a dry desert stream reveal about friendship during a season of grief or crisis? [39:44]
- Job’s words to God are raw, confused, and even anguished, yet he brings them to God. How can honest grief be different from rejecting God or abandoning faith? [47:03]
Application questions
- Is there a painful situation in someone else’s life that has tempted you to quietly assume, “They must have done something wrong”? How can you replace that assumption with humility, prayer, and compassionate care? [48:43]
- When someone close to you is grieving, what is your usual instinct: explaining, fixing, offering a Bible verse, avoiding the situation, or simply being present? What would it look like to “look at” that person and enter their ash heap this week? [51:16]
- Are there relationships in which you have become a dry-stream friend—present when life is easy but distant when life becomes messy, inconvenient, or emotionally heavy? What is one specific way you could show faithful presence to that person? [49:33]
- What polished persona are you tempted to bring before God right now? What anger, disappointment, fear, grief, or question do you need to bring honestly to your loving Father? [47:43]
- Think about words you have heard in seasons of loss, sickness, failure, or disappointment. Which words brought comfort, and which words felt like cold formulas? How can that shape the way you speak to hurting people?
- Jesus entered the ash heap of human sin and suffering and took the wrath sinners deserved. How does Christ’s mercy toward you move you to show patient, costly mercy toward someone who is hurting? [52:28]