Bible Reading
Exodus 17:1-7 “All the congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?” But the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?” So Moses cried to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me.” And the Lord said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. And he called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”
[37:58]John 4:10-14 “Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.” Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”
[43:36]Ezekiel 47:1-12 “Then he brought me back to the door of the temple, and behold, water was issuing from below the threshold of the temple toward the east (for the temple faced east). The water was flowing down from below the south end of the threshold of the temple, south of the altar. Then he brought me out by way of the north gate and led me around on the outside to the outer gate that faces toward the east; and behold, the water was trickling out on the south side. Going on eastward with a measuring line in his hand, the man measured a thousand cubits, and then led me through the water, and it was ankle-deep. Again he measured a thousand, and led me through the water, and it was knee-deep. Again he measured a thousand, and led me through the water, and it was waist-deep. Again he measured a thousand, and it was a river that I could not pass through, for the water had risen. It was deep enough to swim in, a river that could not be passed through. And he said to me, “Son of man, have you seen this?” Then he led me back to the bank of the river. As I went back, I saw on the bank of the river very many trees on the one side and on the other. And he said to me, “This water flows toward the eastern region and goes down into the Arabah, and enters the sea; when the water flows into the sea, the water will become fresh. And wherever the river goes, every living creature that swarms will live, and there will be very many fish. For this water goes there, that the waters of the sea may become fresh; so everything will live where the river goes. Fishermen will stand beside the sea. From Engedi to Eneglaim it will be a place for the spreading of nets. Its fish will be of very many kinds, like the fish of the Great Sea. But its swamps and marshes will not become fresh; they are to be left for salt. And on the banks, on both sides of the river, there will grow all kinds of trees for food. Their leaves will not wither, nor their fruit fail, but they will bear fresh fruit every month, because the water for them flows from the sanctuary. Their fruit will be for food, and their leaves for healing.”
[47:45]Observation questions
- In Exodus 17, what do the Israelites do when they find themselves without water, and what question do they ask about God’s presence? [39:32]
- What names are given to the place in Exodus 17, and what do those names reveal about what happened between the people, Moses, and God?
- How does God respond to Israel’s complaints and fear, and what role does Moses play in that response? [41:33]
- In John 4 and Ezekiel 47, what images describe God’s water as more than temporary relief—bringing ongoing life, healing, and renewal? [47:45]
Interpretation questions
- Israel’s need for water was real and urgent, yet their question, “Is the Lord with us or not?” became a way of testing God. What is the difference between honestly bringing fear and need to God and demanding that God prove himself on human terms? [39:44]
- Why might God’s response of providing water from the rock be important for understanding grace? What does it show about God’s character when people are complaining and quarreling? [42:05]
- Jesus describes living water as a gift that becomes a spring within a person. How does this image expand the meaning of God’s provision beyond solving one immediate problem? [48:27]
- Ezekiel’s vision portrays water flowing outward and bringing life wherever it goes. What might this suggest about the connection between receiving God’s grace and participating in God’s healing work in the world? [48:14]
Application questions
- Where has life recently felt like a wilderness—an extended season of uncertainty, delay, loss, or unmet need? What has that season revealed about the things that most deeply leave you thirsty? [38:52]
- When you are under pressure, what kinds of “proof” do you find yourself asking God to provide? How can you bring those desires honestly to God without making faith a transaction? [40:34]
- God’s provision does not always arrive in the form or timing people expect. Can you identify a time when refreshment or help came as a small “trickle” rather than a dramatic answer? How did you recognize it, if you did? [48:56]
- What practices help you “drink deeply” of Christ’s living water—such as prayer, Scripture, worship, rest, friendship, or serving others? Which one might be especially needed in this season? [49:32]
- Concerns about drought, climate, pollution, or the health of creation can feel overwhelming. What is one practical way you or the group could care for creation or for neighbors affected by environmental stress without giving in to despair? [46:33]
- God’s water is given not only to refresh individuals but also to flow through them as life for others. Who in your life may be spiritually, emotionally, or materially thirsty, and what is one concrete way you could offer encouragement, help, or presence this week? [48:17]