Living Out Salvation: Understanding Sanctification in Christ

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Paul is not indifferent to sin, and he is not teaching that the more we sin, the more grace we'll have. That's not it at all. And now he asks a question of his own. If these are questions that he thinks might have been posed to him, now he has a question in response: how can we who died to sin still live in it? [00:11:04]

The essential identity of the Christian is that we have died to sin and are alive to Christ. So those who have died to sin can't live in sin, and those who have been made alive in Christ can't live in sin. And he summarizes this now in terms of baptism. [00:11:34]

Baptism is the sign and seal of our relationship with Christ, and so it speaks as a sign to who we are, and it guarantees who we are. It's an expression of the promise of Christ. The reformers said sacraments are visible words. Sacraments are communication to us about who we are. [00:13:24]

We are a people who have died and have been made alive. We have died to sin, and we've been made alive to Christ, and we have to remember that. The first point then that Paul wants to make relative to sanctification is you have to remember who you are at every point in the Christian life. [00:15:40]

Knowing who you are precedes living out who you are. That's the point Paul wants to make here and that he stresses so very powerfully in this context. And he wants to go over it in a variety of ways. If you have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. [00:16:14]

Our life, our identity parallels the life and identity of Christ. He died to sin, to the world of sin on the cross, and now he lives forever in life. And Christ, who is raised from the dead, will never die again. And when Paul says that here in Romans 6, what he's really saying is so you won't ever die again either. [00:17:21]

The life that Christ enjoys in resurrection glory so flows into you that you will live in resurrection glory forever. The life that he has given you cannot be taken away. As Christ will never go back on the cross, you will never die under the burden of sin because he's made you alive. That's who you are. [00:17:43]

Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body to make you obey its passions. Don't let sin reign in your mortal body. Now, I think that statement is tremendously important. It's interesting, isn't it? He doesn't say, let not sin therefore reign in you. He says, don't let it reign in your mortal body. [00:19:38]

Your body best speaks to you of the life you now live as that which is mortal and dying. Now, the older folks here will understand this better than the younger folks. I stand here, and my back hurts, and my feet are swelling, and it's a testimony that this body does not go on forever. [00:20:30]

When you think about who you are, when you remember that you're dead to sin and alive to Christ, what that means is your essential self is dead to sin and alive to Christ, but you still have a warfare that you're fighting that is visibly represented to you in your body and in the struggles of the body. [00:22:02]

Sanctification is the battle that goes on between the essential you that Christ has recreated and the remnants of the old you that you still have to wrestle with. That's what Paul is saying here. That's why there's a battle. That's why there's a struggle. That's why sanctification can be difficult. [00:23:39]

Paul is making this powerful appeal to us: know who you are and then live out who you are. And we'll go on to see how he develops that further next time. [00:24:57]

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