Matthew 22 places Jesus in the middle of a trap. The question about paying taxes comes with evil intent, not an honest desire to know what God wants. Matthew brings together Pharisees and Herodians, people who would not normally get along, in their effort to catch Jesus. Jesus knows their malice and asks for a denarius. His question is simple: Whose picture and whose words are on it?
Jesus tells them to give Caesar back what belongs to Caesar. But Jesus does not stop there: “Give back to God the things that are God’s.” That command turns a question about taxes into a question about belonging. What are God’s things? And how do those things get given back to him?
The image and inscription on the coin provide a way into those questions. God shows what he looks like in Jesus, the eternal Son who has become human. The inscription above Jesus on the cross reads, “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.” Jesus, suffering beneath those words, shows God’s love at the very place where God gives himself for his people. His death brings forgiveness, and his resurrection brings life to all who believe.
Genesis supplies another place to look for God’s image: not a coin, but a mirror. God made human beings in his image and likeness. God also places his name on his people in baptism, claiming them as his children. God’s creation belongs to him, and his people bear both his likeness and his name. His love is not just a claim over them; his love has brought him to the cross for them.
Jesus’ command to love God and love the neighbor shows what giving back to God looks like. God’s law describes how he designed life to work, the way of living in which his creation thrives. Love for God and care for others return to God what already belongs to him.
The image of a mask now takes a different shape. A mask can hide what is really there, but the “masks of God” show something true. God makes his love visible through ordinary care: dishes washed when everyone is exhausted, leaves cleared from a neighbor’s yard, a child’s lunch packed. Such service does not create belonging to God. Such service expresses the identity God has already given through creation, baptism, and Christ’s redeeming love.
Key Takeaways
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [27:15] - Masks That Hide and Reveal
- [28:28] - A Question Meant to Trap Jesus
- [30:41] - Caesar’s Coin and God’s Things
- [32:42] - God Reveals Himself in Jesus
- [34:30] - The Inscription Above the Cross
- [36:06] - God’s Image and Baptismal Name
- [38:32] - Giving Back What Belongs to God
- [39:51] - Loving God and Loving Others
- [41:55] - The Masks of God in Ordinary Life