Living as Citizens of God's Kingdom: The Beatitudes

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The Beatitudes are not, first and foremost, commanding us to do something. The Beatitudes are not, first and foremost, telling us to do something. What they are in fact doing is describing who we are. Now, certainly, within them we see this desire for striving after, for longing for, for moving towards and growing in, but fundamentally, what the Beatitudes are doing is describing the characteristics, the attributes, that characterize or define a citizen of the kingdom of Jesus Christ, a citizen of the kingdom of God. [00:04:10]

Jesus is the One building His kingdom. We are not fundamentally the ones building His kingdom. God is the one who builds His kingdom, and He builds His kingdom through us. He uses us, our witness, our evangelism, our light and salt that we spread and shine throughout the earth. God uses us, but ultimately He is the one building His kingdom and He is building it for His glory. We are the recipients of His kingdom. We are the citizens of His kingdom. We are the workers and co-laborers in His kingdom, but God is the one who is building His kingdom. [00:05:06]

And so, in the "Sermon on the Mount" and in the Beatitudes what we are seeing here is Jesus describing who kingdom citizens are, what our character is, how we are and how we exist. You will notice even later on in the same Sermon on the Mount where in verses 14 through 16 about being a "city on a hill" and the "light of the world." Notice that Jesus doesn't say, "You need to try to be the light of the world" or "you need to work to be the light." No, "You are the light." As Christians, we are the ambassadors of God. [00:08:05]

The Beatitudes, they paint a glorious portrait. And when we read them, we see this glorious portrait being painted before our eyes. And it is the glorious portrait, as Sinclair Ferguson says, of the perfect man. It is the perfect man, a man who is poor in spirit, a man who mourns, who is meek, who hungers and thirsts for righteousness. And we all know that we are not the perfect man. We all know that in all these things we struggle. Some of us struggle with them more, some of us less, some of us from time to time, some of us daily. [00:11:14]

The King has declared us to be His children. The King has declared that we are no longer children of darkness. We are no longer children of wrath, because the King of all creation has declared that we are now His adopted children and we are now the co-heirs of Jesus Christ, His perfect Son. We are now united to Jesus Christ, and because of that union we have the blessings, the inheritance, all that is His awaiting us. [00:12:42]

Joy is not the absence of sadness. Joy is not the absence of trials. Joy is not the absence of conflict. Joy is not the absence, even a miserable loss of a loved one. Joy is not the absence of being without a disease that the doctors say is terminal. Joy is not the absence of any worries about our spouse passing away. Joy is the presence of the Holy Spirit. The reason why we as Christians don't wallow in the mire of misery, doubt, and fear is because the Holy Spirit brings us out of it. [00:22:58]

The reason we hunger and thirst for righteousness is because God made us to hunger and thirst for righteousness. He gave us a hunger. He gave us a thirst. Just as the deer pants for the water, so God made us to pant after Him, for He is righteousness and He is the source of righteousness. Now you might say, "You know, pastor, I don't always hunger and thirst for righteousness," or "the only One who perfectly hungers and thirst for righteousness is Jesus Christ." [00:36:00]

"Blessed are the merciful." This doesn't describe someone who just shows mercy once in a while because it is the thing that we are supposed to do as Christians. "The merciful," and the way in which this is worded by Jesus is to describe the one who is living in a state of being merciful, that he is someone who because he has received mercy, shows mercy. This is one of Jesus' primary teachings in Matthew's Gospel: "because you have received mercy, show mercy." [00:39:07]

"Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." Well, every one of us would say, "Well, we are not pure in heart. We know that the heart is deceitful above all things." Well, that is true, but that is the reason likely why Jesus speaks of the heart, because we can act pure in our outward manifestation. We can act pure for a time. We do this very well typically at conferences and on Sundays unless we get into the parking lot with other Christians who don't seem to know how to drive very well. [00:40:25]

"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God." These are not just peacekeepers. These are not just again the passive agents. These are those who actively seek to make peace, who are actively seeking peace and to be at peace with all men as much as it depends on us. And "those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake." Not because we are jerks, not because we are arrogant, not because we treat people like dirt, but rather we are persecuted for righteousness' sake. [00:44:06]

As Christians in this constantly changing world, we will be continually and exceedingly, and it seems with ever increasing repetition, we will be reviled, we will be held back, we will be persecuted. Jobs will be harder to come by. Our children will not have the same opportunities in many places that we did. The world is changing, but the good news is that the gospel is not changing, the Word of God is not changing, and neither should our voice, our declaration of God's truth which doesn't change. [00:45:39]

We are the kingdom citizens, and we are by the very character of being united to Christ, the meek. And we are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness. And the reason we hunger and thirst for righteousness is because God made us to hunger and thirst for righteousness. He gave us a hunger. He gave us a thirst. Just as the deer pants for the water, so God made us to pant after Him, for He is righteousness and He is the source of righteousness. [00:35:59]

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