Paul opens 1 Corinthians 6 with a hard word to a church that should have known better. Paul sees brothers taking brothers into public court, and he treats that as more than a private argument. The issue is a bad witness, Christians standing before the world and acting like they are not saved. Paul’s tone is almost flabbergasted, because the church has already been taught truth that should have guided its behavior.
Paul’s repeated question, “Do you not know?” presses on what the Corinthians already knew but were ignoring. The question does not just expose ignorance. It exposes a failure to live out Christian identity. The Corinthians had let the culture shape their pride before, with preacher preferences and tolerated sin, and now that same worldly spirit shows up in civil disputes dragged before unbelievers.
Paul tells the church not to take civil disputes to secular court when those matters can be settled among the saints. The saints are not some special class of super Christians. The saints are every believer in Christ. Paul argues from the greater to the lesser: if the saints will one day judge the world and even angels with Christ, then the church ought to be wise enough to settle “trivial cases” in this life.
The public court in Corinth made the problem worse, because lawsuits were open, visible, and almost like entertainment. Paul sees that public fighting as a direct contradiction of Jesus’ command that disciples be known by love for one another. Lawsuits between brothers may produce a legal winner, but Paul says the church has “already lost.” Christian love lays down life for a brother; suing a brother in front of unbelievers moves in the opposite direction.
Paul then gives the harder option: “Why not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded?” Jesus taught the same spirit in the Sermon on the Mount, where a disciple turns the other cheek, gives the cloak also, and walks the second mile. The choice to let go is not weakness; it is trust that God can do more with surrendered wrong than a court can do with demanded rights.
Paul grounds all of this in salvation. The unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom, and “such were some of you.” But the Corinthians were washed, sanctified, and justified in the name of Jesus and by the Spirit of God. Paul wants the church to live in that incredible salvation, to stop acting like it is not saved, and to remember through the Lord’s Supper the body and blood that made sinners clean.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Public fighting damages Christian witness. Paul treats lawsuits between believers as more than a legal problem; Paul sees a public denial of Christian love. The world is supposed to see disciples by their love for one another, not by brothers dragging brothers into court. Even when a case is technically won, the witness may already be lost. [45:56]
- 2. The church should know better. Paul’s “Do you not know?” assumes the Corinthians had truth available but failed to let it govern their actions. Spiritual maturity is not merely having heard right doctrine before. Spiritual maturity is remembered truth becoming practiced wisdom under pressure. [39:28]
- 3. Sometimes faith chooses to be defrauded. Paul’s question, “Why not rather be defrauded?” cuts against the instinct to demand every right and settle every score. Trusting God with a wrong suffered can become a deeper witness than winning a public fight. Surrendered loss may leave room for God to work in ways control never could. [55:26]
- 4. Salvation changes ordinary disputes. Paul does not separate church conflict from the gospel; Paul ties behavior directly to being washed, sanctified, and justified. A believer’s identity in Christ should reshape even civil disagreements, money conflicts, and personal grievances. The saved life is not just a future inheritance, but a present way of handling wrong. [64:17]
- 5. Communion remembers costly cleansing. The Lord’s Supper holds before the church the body and blood of Christ, the visible reminder that salvation came by sacrifice. Washed, sanctified, and justified people come to the table because Jesus’ blood covers sin before the Father. That remembrance should make Christian pride, revenge, and public hostility feel out of place.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [35:37] - A Bad Witness Before the World
- [37:13] - Paul’s Charge Against Lawsuits
- [39:28] - “Do You Not Know?”
- [42:51] - Settle Disputes in the Church
- [45:56] - Love One Another, Not Lawsuits
- [48:31] - Saints Will Judge the World
- [55:26] - Why Not Be Defrauded?
- [57:23] - The Chevy Lumina Story
- [63:49] - Live in Salvation
- [66:21] - Washed, Sanctified, Justified
- [71:09] - The Lord’s Supper Reminder
- [77:32] - The Body and Blood of Christ