Bible ReadingExodus 12:1–131. The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, “This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you.”
2. “Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household.”
3. “And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb.”
[25:42]4. “Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats.”
[25:10]5. “And you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill their lambs at twilight.”
[25:59]6. “Then they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it.”
[27:37]7. “They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it.”
[28:37]8. “Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts.”
9. “And you shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn.”
[26:52]10. “In this manner you shall eat it: with your belt fastened, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in haste. It is the LORD's Passover.”
11. “For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the LORD.”
[24:00]12. “The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt.”
[24:15]Observation questions- What instructions did God give Israel about selecting the lamb, and what details showed that this sacrifice was to be taken seriously? [25:10]
- In Exodus 12, what did the people do with the lamb’s blood, and where were they to remain when judgment came? [27:37]
- What parts of the Passover meal were to be eaten, and what was Israel forbidden to leave until morning? [26:52]
- What parallels are drawn between the Passover lamb and Christ regarding the lamb’s condition, its death, and its bones? [26:29]
Interpretation questions- Israel was spared because God saw the blood, not because the people inside the house had earned His protection. What does this reveal about how a sinner is made safe from God’s judgment? [27:37]
- Why was it important that the Passover lamb be without blemish? How does Christ’s sinlessness make Him able to stand in the place of sinful people? [25:10]
- The Passover brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt. In what ways does Christ’s sacrifice bring more than forgiveness of sin’s penalty, offering freedom from sin’s control as well? [28:19]
- The Passover meal was not simply to be observed; the lamb was to be eaten. What does the connection between this meal, communion, and daily feeding on God’s Word suggest about a believer’s ongoing relationship with Christ? [28:37]
Application questions- It is easy to trust personal goodness, church attendance, or religious habits. Where might you be tempted to rely on something other than Christ’s blood for acceptance with God? [27:37]
- Christ gave Himself as the spotless Lamb in the place of sinners. How does remembering that His sacrifice was personal and costly change the way you respond to guilt, failure, or shame?
- Christ frees His people from bondage to sin. Is there a sin, pattern, fear, or habit that has been acting like a master in your life? What would it look like this week to live under Christ’s rule instead? [28:19]
- Communion points to Christ’s body given and His blood poured out. How can you prepare your heart more thoughtfully before taking the Lord’s Table rather than treating it as a routine moment? [31:39]
- Christ calls His people to feed on God’s Word daily. What is one realistic change you could make this week to spend regular time in Scripture, and what might make that difficult? [32:06]
- Jesus suffered humiliation, pain, and death to reconcile sinners to God. How can gratitude for His sacrifice shape the way you speak, forgive, serve, or make decisions this week? [31:46]