Bible ReadingExodus 12:1-14 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, “This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you. Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household. And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb. Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats, and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill their lambs at twilight. Then they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it. Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts. And you shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn. In this manner you shall eat it: with your belt fastened, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in haste. It is the Lord's Passover. For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the Lord. The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast.”
[37:31]Luke 22:19-20 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.”
[49:59] [50:25]Exodus 3:7-10 Then the Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
[35:43]Observation questions- What details in Exodus 12 show that Israel was meant to eat the Passover meal ready to leave quickly? [39:08]
- What does God instruct a household to do if it is too small for one lamb, and what does that reveal about who was meant to be included in the meal? [37:52]
- In Exodus 12, what are the blood on the doorposts and the yearly feast meant to signify?
- In Luke 22, what actions does Jesus take with the bread and cup, and what does he call his followers to remember? [49:59]
Interpretation questions- God says, “I have seen,” “I have heard,” and “I know” the suffering of the Israelites. What do these words show about God’s response to people living under oppression and pain?
- Passover begins Israel’s year anew because God is bringing them from slavery into freedom. How does this help believers understand that God’s freedom is more than simply escaping a difficult situation? [43:02]
- Sharing one lamb with a neighbor keeps the Passover meal from being a private family event. What would it mean for a Christian community to be shaped by relationship and love rather than by usefulness or exchange? [44:45]
- Jesus connects the Passover meal to his body, his blood, forgiveness, and a new covenant. How does sharing the bread and cup shape the way believers see both Christ and one another? [50:05]
Application questions- God’s liberating freedom has the last word, even when Pharaoh’s power looked final. What guilt, shame, fear, or broken relationship has felt stronger than hope lately? What might it look like to bring that specific burden before God? [42:46]
- Israel was told to eat with sandals on their feet and staff in hand, ready to move when God acted. Is there an area where you sense God may be calling you from passivity into a faithful next step?
- Passover made room for the neighbor, the household with too little, and the person who might otherwise be alone. Who around you could use a genuine invitation, a shared meal, or steady friendship this month? [44:16]
- Community is not a transaction based on what someone can do for someone else. Are there relationships where you find yourself measuring worth by usefulness, convenience, or agreement? How could love reshape one of those relationships? [44:52]
- Forgetfulness often comes through busyness and distraction, slowly making people think they are carrying life alone. What practices help you remember God’s steadfast love when life becomes crowded or difficult? [48:20]
- At Christ’s table, believers are reminded who they are and whose they are: God’s children, Christ’s own, and people in whom the Spirit lives. Which part of that identity do you most need to receive again this week? [50:25]