Bible Reading Exodus 17:1-7 (ESV) The whole congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?” But the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?” So Moses cried to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me.” And the Lord said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. And he called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”
Exodus 17:8-13 (ESV) Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim. So Moses said to Joshua, “Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand.” So Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought with Amalek, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed. But Moses’ hands grew weary, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it, while Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. So his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. And Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the sword.
Ecclesiastes 4:12 (ESV) And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Observation Questions - What specific complaint did the Israelites raise against Moses in Exodus 17:1-3, and how did Moses respond?
- What two objects (one held by Moses, one by Joshua) were central to the battle against Amalek, and what did each symbolize? [50:53]
- According to Exodus 18:17-23, what practical solution did Jethro propose to help Moses manage his responsibilities?
Interpretation Questions - Why do you think God instructed Moses to bring the elders to witness the water miracle, even though they didn’t act? What message might this send about leadership? [47:11]
- The sermon describes Moses’ raised staff and Joshua’s sword as “divine help meets human effort.” How does this tension between God’s power and human responsibility play out in the battle with Amalek?
- Ecclesiastes 4:12 says a “threefold cord is not quickly broken.” How does the story of Aaron and Hur holding up Moses’ arms illustrate this principle?
Application Questions - When have you felt alone in a responsibility or struggle, like Moses carrying the people’s distrust? What practical step could you take this week to invite others into that burden?
- The sermon compares God’s timing to a crock pot, not a microwave. Where are you currently impatient for resolution, and how might trusting God’s “slow simmer” change your perspective? [38:14]
- Aaron and Hur provided physical support to Moses. Who in your life needs tangible help right now (e.g., encouragement, prayer, practical aid)? How will you act on that?
- Jethro urged Moses to delegate. Is there an area where you’re trying to do everything alone? What would it look like to identify and empower others to share that work? [01:00:29]
- The sermon says, “Isolation saps courage.” How can you intentionally strengthen your connections with others this month—especially those outside your usual circle?