Bible Reading
John 11:17-44 Now when Jesus came, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles off, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them concerning their brother. So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary remained seated in the house. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, God will give you.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world.”
When she had said this, she went and called her sister Mary, saying in private, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she rose quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him. When the Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary rise quickly and go out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there. Now when Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”
When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled. And he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus wept. So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man also have kept this man from dying?”
Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I said this on account of the people standing around, that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” The man who had died came out, his hands and feet bound with linen strips, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”
[34:19] [45:00] [45:04]John 11:25-26 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die.”
[01:03:39]Psalm 13:1-2 How long, O LORD? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me? How long must I take counsel in my soul and have sorrow in my heart all the day? How long shall my enemy be exalted over me?
[01:12:35]Isaiah 43:1-2 But now thus says the LORD, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel: “Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name, you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you.”
[18:33]Observation questions
- What details in John 11 make clear that Lazarus’s death is final and that Mary and Martha are surrounded by deep grief?
- What is the difference between Martha’s first response to Jesus and her confession in verse 27? [01:05:00]
- Mary and Martha say the same words to Jesus: “If you had been here…” How do their actions and posture toward Jesus differ?
- What does Jesus do and say at the tomb after seeing everyone weeping? What details show both his sorrow and his authority? [01:19:23]
Interpretation questions
- Martha believes in a future resurrection, but Jesus says, “I am the resurrection and the life.” How does Jesus move her from trust in a distant event to trust in himself? [01:04:29]
- Martha brings a real complaint to Jesus while still calling him “Lord” and confessing him as the Christ. What does her response show about the difference between lament and unbelief? [01:05:33]
- Jesus weeps even though he knows Lazarus will soon come out of the tomb. What does this reveal about how Jesus relates to the sorrow of people he loves? [01:15:43]
- Jesus is deeply moved as he approaches the tomb, and then he calls Lazarus out. Why is death presented as an enemy that Jesus confronts rather than something people should simply accept? [01:21:31]
Application questions
- Is there a loss, disappointment, or unanswered prayer that has made you say, “Lord, if you had been here”? What would it look like to bring that complaint honestly to Jesus rather than hiding it from him? [57:51]
- When life becomes painful, do you tend to respond more like Martha—trying to fix and manage everything—or more like Mary—falling apart at Jesus’ feet? How might each response become a way of coming to Jesus?
- Where have you felt pressure to act fine when you are not fine? Is there a trusted believer with whom you could be more honest this week? [01:09:22]
- Psalm 13 gives words such as “How long, O LORD?” Is there a Psalm of lament you could pray this week when you do not know what else to say to God? [01:11:47]
- Isaiah 43 does not promise that God’s people will avoid waters and fires; it promises that God will be with them in them. What difficult “water” or “fire” are you walking through right now, and how does God’s presence change the way you face it? [01:18:33]
- Jesus does not keep a safe distance from grief, betrayal, pain, or death. In what situation do you most need to remember that Jesus is present with you, not detached from you? [01:15:43]
- Because Christ holds power over death, present fears do not get the final word. What fear may be keeping you from a bold act of obedience, love, generosity, or witness? What could one faithful next step look like? [01:22:34]