Bible reading: Revelation 5:1-14 (NIV)
Then I saw in the right hand of him who sat on the throne a scroll with writing on both sides and sealed with seven seals. And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth could open the scroll or even look inside it. I wept and wept because no one was found who was worthy to open the scroll or look inside. Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep! See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.”
Then I saw a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain, standing at the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. He had seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. He went and took the scroll from the right hand of him who sat on the throne. And when he had taken it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of God’s people. And they sang a new song, saying:
“You are worthy to take the scroll
and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
and with your blood you purchased for God
persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God,
and they will reign on the earth.”
Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. In a loud voice they were saying:
“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain,
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength
and honor and glory and praise!”
Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all that is in them, saying:
“To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb
be praise and honor and glory and power,
for ever and ever!”
The four living creatures said, “Amen,” and the elders fell down and worshiped.
Observation questions
- What was the initial reaction in heaven when no one was found worthy to open the scroll?
- What two titles are used to describe the one who is worthy to open the scroll?
- What was surprising about the appearance of the one who was worthy?
- According to the new song, what was the specific reason given for the Lamb's worthiness?
Interpretation questions
- The scroll represents God's comprehensive purposes for history. Why is it significant that only the slain-yet-living Lamb is worthy to open it?
- The sermon states that "redemption precedes creation itself" and that the Lamb was slain from the creation of the world [40:18]. How does this truth change our understanding of God's character and His plan for humanity?
- The sermon describes the Lamb's kingship as a paradox of "royalty and suffering." How does this vision of a slain Lamb standing in victory challenge common worldly ideas about power and authority?
- The sermon explains that the resurrection is a triumph, not an endpoint, and that "the risen life issues in ascension and the sending of the Spirit" [38:58]. How does this truth shape the Christian's present experience and future hope?
Application questions
- The Lamb is declared worthy because of His sacrificial love. In what practical ways can a person demonstrate that they value this kind of humble, self-giving love over worldly power and domination?
- The Lamb's victory is described as a trajectory rather than a terminus, meaning we live in the reality of the resurrection now while awaiting its consummation. How does this "already but not yet" tension affect the way you face suffering, disappointment, and the brokenness in the world today?
- The sermon states that "the Lamb’s worthiness summons confession, trust, and a life redirected toward God’s reign." If the Lamb's sacrifice was God's plan from the very beginning, how might this truth impact a person's ability to trust God with their past, present, and future?
- The vision in Revelation ends with all of creation worshiping the Lamb. The sermon calls this an "invitation: return to the intended life of abundance, accept God’s mercy, and respond to the One who humbled himself and now reigns." What would it look like this week to consciously accept this invitation and respond to the reigning Lamb in a specific area of your life?
- The sermon mentions that the secret underground work of God's love is at work throughout the world, even in places like North Korea, Gaza, and Ukraine [43:53]. How can the reality of the Lamb's victory and ultimate authority empower a person to "delight in God regardless of their circumstances"?