Bible ReadingRomans 12:17–2117. “Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all.”
[40:19]18. “If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.”
[34:19]19. “Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.’”
[40:49]20. “To the contrary, ‘if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.’”
[40:19]21. “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”
[34:52]Exodus 3:1–51. “Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.”
2. “And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed.”
[45:40]3. “And Moses said, ‘I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.’”
[46:15]4. “When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’”
[46:18]5. “Then he said, ‘Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.’”
[46:47]Matthew 5:44“But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”
Observation questions- In Romans 12:17–21, what actions does Paul tell believers not to take when they have been harmed, and what actions does he tell them to take instead? [40:49]
- What pressures were facing the churches in Rome, both from the Roman authorities and within their own community? [40:33]
- What made the “peace” of the Roman Empire different from peace rooted in harmony, equality, and justice? [38:57]
- What did Moses do before God spoke to him from the burning bush, and how did God tell Moses to respond once he recognized the place as holy? [46:15]
Interpretation questions- Paul says, “If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.” What limits does that wording recognize, and what responsibility does it still place on a Christian during a conflict? [41:06]
- Romans 12 tells believers to feed and give drink to enemies. What might this look like as a real effort to overcome evil with good, rather than simply avoiding a hard problem? [40:19]
- Why is it important to distinguish between attacking a problem and attacking a person? How might that distinction change the way Christians speak to people with whom they strongly disagree? [43:23]
- Jesus’ refusal to vilify his antagonists does not mean that suffering, abuse, or injustice is good. How can a Christian reject retaliation while also naming harm honestly and seeking protection and justice? [43:34]
Application questions- Think of a recent insult, disagreement, online exchange, or tense family moment. What was your first instinct: to get even, withdraw, shame the other person, or prove yourself right? What could “overcome evil with good” have looked like in that specific situation? [37:30]
- Nonviolence is a way of life for courageous people, not a way to avoid conflict. Where are you tempted to call silence “peace” because speaking truth feels risky? What might courageous, nonviolent honesty look like there? [38:15]
- “Peace” can sometimes mean that one person has enough power to make everyone else comply. Where do you see a forced truce—in your workplace, family, community, or public life—and what would a more just peace require? [39:25]
- Is there a person you have begun to treat mainly as a problem, an opponent, or a label? What is the actual problem that needs to be confronted, and how could you still protect that person’s dignity? [43:23]
- Internal violence of the spirit can show up as resentment, contempt, fear, or a desire to see someone else lose. Which of these do you notice in yourself most easily, and what prayer or spiritual practice could help you bring it honestly before God? [44:26]
- Where is there a “burning bush” near you—someone suffering, a need in the neighborhood, or a value being violated—that you may have been too distracted to notice? What would it mean to stop, pay attention, and treat that place as holy ground? [46:33]
- God’s promise through resurrection is that love wins, even when justice does not come quickly. What situation is testing your hope right now, and how might this promise help you keep choosing faithful goodness without giving up? [45:06]