Luke’s text brings John the baptizer into the wilderness as the last old covenant prophet, the mouthpiece who says what prophets had long said: turn back to God. God’s word comes to John, and John comes proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. John is not finally a legalist who loves law more than people. John is a man so taken up with the next world that this one cannot impress him.
John’s camel hair, bugs, and honey show a man not trying to get comfortable here. His life makes sin look strange and righteousness look normal. Worldliness makes sin look normal and righteousness look strange, but John’s otherworldliness makes the people wonder whether he might be the Messiah. John will not take that honor. John says the greater One is coming, and he is not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals, not even to bend down and untie his Jordans.
Wrath names the holy and righteous response of God against sin and sinners not covered by the atonement of Christ. A just God does not let evil go unpunished, and that is actually good news. Exodus shows the Lord as compassionate, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in faithful love, forgiving iniquity, rebellion, and sin. Exodus also says the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished, because grace does not mean evil gets shrugged off.
God’s wrath does not contradict God’s love. God’s jealousy is the right jealousy of covenant love, a love that refuses to make peace with rivals that destroy the beloved. Wrath is not God’s first posture, but it is God’s righteous response to hardened rebellion. Jesus is gentle and lowly, a man of sorrows, but Jesus is not weak.
John’s answer to wrath is repentance. Repentance is a 180, a turning from the wrong direction toward God. Self-improvement without Christ is not repentance, because getting better is good, but there is a better way to get better than focusing on getting better. John gives practical fruit: generosity for the one with two coats, honesty for tax collectors, contentment for soldiers.
Jesus comes as the greater One who baptizes with the Holy Spirit and fire. Jesus reverses the curse, makes his people the new temple, and brings the new birth that no family line can supply. Jesus is priest, sacrifice, and temple. Jesus satisfies the wrath of God by standing in front of it, dying so sinners can be hidden in him and forgiven.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Wrath can be good news [30:25] God’s wrath is not random rage or divine moodiness. Wrath is the settled response of a holy and righteous God against sin that destroys what he made for flourishing. The world’s worst evils need more than outrage and hashtags. A just God who will not let evil go unpunished is not bad news for the wounded, but hope that justice is real. [30:25]
- 2. Worldliness normalizes the wrong things [28:39] Worldliness is not mainly about a small list of behaviors that make someone look religious. Worldliness is whatever makes sin look normal and righteousness look strange. John the baptizer’s strange life exposed how comfortable people had become with lesser loves. A life aimed at the coming world can make holiness look sane again. [28:39]
- 3. Repentance turns toward God [41:23] Repentance is not just feeling bad or adopting a positive mental attitude. Repentance is a 180, a turning from the wrong direction toward the Lord himself. Getting better is better than not getting better, but Christ is the better way to get better. Any change that leaves God out may improve manners while leaving the heart unconverted. [41:23]
- 4. Jesus is gentle, not weak [47:13] Jesus welcomes burdened sinners with a gentle and lowly heart. The same Jesus also comes with the winnowing shovel in his hand, separating wheat from chaff. His patience should not be mistaken for indifference, and his compassion should not be mistaken for weakness. The Savior who first comes in grace will come again to make all things right. [47:13]
- 5. Christ stands before wrath [55:38] Jesus fulfills the whole sacrificial system in himself. He is the priest who brings God and sinners together, the sacrifice who dies in the sinner’s place, and the temple where God meets his people. The wrath of God is satisfied because Christ stands in front of it. Forgiveness is not God pretending sin does not matter, but God giving the Son who bears it.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [15:07] - Wrath and Repentance Introduced
- [18:03] - Rethinking John the Baptizer
- [20:26] - John as the Last Old Covenant Prophet
- [22:24] - John Points Away From Himself
- [24:52] - Otherworldliness and Holy Discontent
- [28:39] - What Worldliness Really Means
- [30:25] - Defining the Wrath of God
- [33:29] - God’s Character in Exodus 34
- [36:17] - Wrath and Love Are Not Opposites
- [41:06] - Repentance Bears Practical Fruit
- [47:13] - Jesus Comes With the Winnowing Shovel
- [50:18] - Baptized With the Holy Spirit and Fire
- [52:45] - New Birth, Not Family Line
- [55:38] - Jesus Satisfies the Wrath of God