Bible ReadingJohn 13:1-30 “Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, ‘Lord, do you wash my feet?’ Jesus answered him, ‘What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.’ Peter said to him, ‘You shall never wash my feet.’ Jesus answered him, ‘If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.’ Simon Peter said to him, ‘Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!’ Jesus said to him, ‘The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.’ For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, ‘Not all of you are clean.’ When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, ‘Do you understand what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them. I am not speaking of all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But the Scripture will be fulfilled, ‘He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me.’ I am telling you this now, before it takes place, that when it does take place you may believe that I am he. Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever receives the one I send receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.’ After saying these things, Jesus was troubled in his spirit, and testified, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me.’ The disciples looked at one another, uncertain of whom he spoke. One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was reclining at table at Jesus' side, so Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus of whom he was speaking. So that disciple, leaning back against Jesus, said to him, ‘Lord, who is it?’ Jesus answered, ‘It is he to whom I will give this morsel of bread when I have dipped it.’ So when he had dipped the morsel, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. Then after he had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Jesus said to him, ‘What you are going to do, do quickly.’ Now no one at the table knew why he said this to him. Some thought that, because Judas had the moneybag, Jesus was telling him, ‘Buy what we need for the feast,’ or that he should give something to the poor. So, after receiving the morsel of bread, he immediately went out. And it was night.”
[00:02] [04:11]Exodus 30:17-21 “The Lord said to Moses, ‘You shall also make a basin of bronze, with its stand of bronze, for washing. You shall put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it, with which Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet. When they go into the tent of meeting, or when they come near the altar to minister, to burn a food offering to the Lord, they shall wash with water, so that they may not die. They shall wash their hands and their feet, so that they may not die. It shall be a statute forever to them, even to him and to his offspring throughout their generations.’”
Psalm 41:9 “Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me.”
[27:45]1 John 1:7 “But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.”
[34:13]Observation questions- In John 13, what are the things Jesus is said to “know” before he rises from supper and washes the disciples’ feet? [09:20]
- What exactly does Jesus do with his garments, towel, basin, and water in verses 4-5, and why would that have felt so out of place in that room? [10:27]
- When Peter resists, what does Jesus say is at stake if Peter refuses to be washed? [17:57]
- In the final part of the passage, what details show that Judas was not obvious to the other disciples as the betrayer? [28:56]
Interpretation questions- Jesus says, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.” Why does that statement point beyond physical foot washing to something deeper about sin, forgiveness, and belonging to Christ? [16:20]
- Exodus 30 connects washing with drawing near to a holy God. How does that background help explain the meaning of the basin in John 13? [16:48]
- Jesus gives Judas the dipped morsel and sends him out, even while fully knowing what Judas is about to do. What does that reveal about the way Jesus faces betrayal and the cross? [30:14]
- Jesus moves from washing feet to saying, “I have given you an example.” What kind of humility is he calling for, and how is it different from humble behavior that mainly improves a person’s image? [26:46]
Application questions- Many people try to deal with guilt by covering it, outworking it, or making up for it. What does that tendency look like most often in this season of life? Where is there a temptation to drag a “welcome mat” over something that really needs to be brought to Jesus? [03:20]
- Jesus does not tell guilty people to clean themselves first. Is there any sin, failure, or old shame that still feels like something that must be fixed before coming honestly to Christ? What would it look like to stop resisting and let him wash what cannot be washed by effort? [19:06]
- Humility begins with admitting need. Is it harder right now to confess sin, to receive forgiveness, or to believe that forgiveness is actually true? Why might that be? [36:31]
- Forgiveness must come from the Judge who has authority to pardon. Where has there been a habit of saying “I know God forgives me, but I still cannot get past it”? What might it look like to ask God to press that truth from the mind down into the heart? [37:01]
- A cleansed life is meant to become a serving life. In ordinary relationships—at home, at church, at work—what is one specific low place that pride usually avoids but love should be willing to take? [22:43]
- Humility is thinking of Jesus more and of self less. What usually makes self the center—being right, being noticed, being appreciated, being in control? How could a clearer view of Christ begin to loosen that grip? [23:33]
- Judas reminds the church that betrayal can sit close to the table, and yet betrayal never outruns Christ’s sovereignty. When trust has been broken by someone else, or when there has been betrayal against the Lord, how does it help to remember that even dark acts do not fall outside Jesus’ rule and purpose? [28:27]