Matthew’s closing scene sets the agenda with the little word all. Christ receives “all authority in heaven and on earth,” calls for disciples from “all nations,” commands that “all” he taught be kept, and promises to be with his church “always.” Christ stands as the face of the Triune God, the One in whom the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit make themselves known. Christ is “all in all,” the fulfillment of the Godhead in incarnate flesh, so the church’s hyper focus on Jesus is simply a focus on the Triune God made visible.
The Athanasian Creed guards this confession. The Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Spirit, the Spirit is not the Father, and yet each is fully and eternally God. Analogy stumbles, so faith receives. Subordinationism and other old errors fall away when the creed’s cadence fixes the truth: coequal, coeternal, undivided.
Genesis already shows the Three working as One. The Father initiates, the Spirit hovers, and the Word speaks light into being. The same Three act in redemption: the Father sends, the Son obeys in humility, and the Spirit anoints the Son’s ministry. At the Jordan the heavens open, the Father delights in the Son, and the Spirit descends. The Old Testament promises the coming Christ, from the first gospel after the fall to Daniel’s vision of the Son of Man receiving everlasting dominion. Christ’s “I am” sayings name Him with Israel’s God.
“All authority” is not an abstract title. The wilderness temptation exposes Satan’s failure to buy off the One who needs nothing. Unclean spirits are driven out because their time is up. Blind eyes open, lame legs walk, and Lazarus walks out, previews of a new creation. Before Pilate, Christ yields His life not because He must but because He wills, the Lord who could summon angels choosing the cross. Even a fig tree withers at His word, the Lord of creation in the flesh.
“All nations” puts mission on every doorstep and in every vocation. Christ sends disciples into homes and workplaces with His Name, not a private spirituality. Baptism into the Name of Father, Son, and Spirit buries the old self and raises a new creature in Christ. “All that I have commanded” makes the Word comprehensive: written, spoken, and embodied in Jesus. Forgiveness flows through preaching, baptism, absolution, and the Supper, and forgiveness births a “different duck,” a life that walks differently because Christ’s mind now indwells His people. “I am with you always” stretches from the womb to the deathbed, from this age to the new earth where the Lion and the lamb rest, and the Triune God is all in all.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Christ holds all authority everywhere Christ’s authority shows up in temptations resisted, demons expelled, bodies healed, and death reversed. Even before Pilate, His surrender is sovereign, not forced. Creation itself responds to His word, whether to bloom or wither. This is the “all authority” that grounds mission, courage, and hope. [56:11]
- 2. The Triune God works as one Creation, redemption, and sanctification are the united work of Father, Son, and Spirit. Distinct persons, one undivided God, with no subordinates and no substitutes. Mystery outruns analogy, but Scripture and the creed fix the boundaries of worship and witness. The church’s gaze on Jesus is a gaze on the Triune God who acts. [52:11]
- 3. The commission reaches all nations The sending doesn’t wait for a passport; it starts in the roles God has already handed out. Homes, jobs, and neighborhoods become places where Jesus shows up through testimony and love. Intentional witness aims for faces and names, not crowds and clicks. Christ’s promise to be “with you” steadies the courage to speak. [59:27]
- 4. Baptism makes a new creation In the Triune Name, the old self dies with Christ and a new creature rises. This isn’t a coat of paint but a change of nature, new desires and new practices. What Christ previewed in healings, He delivers in baptism: newness now, resurrection promised. The baptized are raised to act, talk, and live differently. [60:13]
- 5. The Word includes all His teaching The Word is Scripture written, the gospel preached, and Jesus Himself embodied. “All that I have commanded” forbids trimming the edges of truth to fit comfort. The means of grace deliver forgiveness that actually reworks a life from the inside out. Forgiven people live under the Word that names and nourishes them. [60:59]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [41:52] - Greeting and Great Commission lens
- [49:20] - The “all in Jesus” theme
- [50:13] - Why the creeds matter
- [52:11] - Trinity in creation and salvation
- [53:36] - First gospel after the fall
- [54:41] - “I AM” and Israel’s God
- [55:32] - The appointed mountain in Galilee
- [56:11] - All authority given to Christ
- [57:18] - Healings and resurrection as preview
- [58:26] - Daniel 7 and everlasting dominion
- [59:27] - All nations and everyday vocation
- [60:13] - Baptized into the Triune Name
- [60:59] - The Word and all teaching
- [62:20] - With you always, from womb to glory