Bible Reading John 20:19-29 (ESV) 19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.
21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”
22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”
24 Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came.
25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”
26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.”
28 Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation questions - What was the emotional state of the disciples when Jesus first appeared to them, and how did Jesus address their fear? (John 20:19)
- What specific conditions did Thomas set for believing Jesus had risen, and how did Jesus respond to those conditions? (John 20:25-27) [31:43]
- How does Jesus connect his resurrection appearance to the disciples’ mission in the world? (John 20:21)
- What does Jesus’ blessing in verse 29 (“Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed”) imply about faith beyond physical evidence?
Interpretation questions - Why do you think Jesus chose to show his wounds to the disciples (and later Thomas) as proof of his resurrection? What does this reveal about how God meets us in our doubts? [31:43]
- Thomas’ confession, “My Lord and my God,” is a bold declaration. How does this moment redefine what it means to move from doubt to faith?
- Jesus says, “As the Father has sent me, so I send you” (v. 21). How does the disciples’ encounter with the risen Christ prepare them for their mission?
- In verse 29, Jesus blesses future believers who trust without seeing. How does this blessing challenge or affirm common cultural assumptions about needing “proof” to believe?
Application questions - When have you, like Thomas, needed tangible reassurance in your faith? How did God meet you in that moment? [36:26]
- Jesus’ wounds became a source of revelation for Thomas. How might your own “wounds” or struggles be a place where others encounter God’s grace through you? [31:43]
- The disciples were sent out after encountering Jesus. What is one practical way you can share the hope of resurrection with someone this week, even in a simple conversation or act of kindness?
- Doubt is often seen as shameful in faith communities. How can you create a “safe space” for others to voice their questions or uncertainties without judgment? [41:06]
- Thomas stayed with the disciples even in his doubt. Who in your life needs your patient presence as they wrestle with their own faith journey?
- Jesus’ resurrection appearances were personal and repeated. How can you intentionally seek moments to encounter God daily, even in ordinary routines?