In our journey through the book of Hebrews, we are reminded of the many debates in life about what is superior, from Coke versus Pepsi to Mac versus PC. However, the most significant debate addressed in Hebrews is the superiority of Jesus over angels. The author of Hebrews, whose identity remains unknown, writes with a pastoral heart to a group of Jewish Christians likely in Rome, who were tempted to revert to the Mosaic Law. The central message is clear: Jesus is better. This is not just a theological assertion but a call to remain steadfast in faith.
The author uses biblical typology, drawing connections between Old and New Testament events, to illustrate Jesus' superiority. The principle of escalation is evident, where the new covenant in Christ surpasses the old. The structure of Hebrews alternates between exposition and exhortation, a method we strive to emulate in our teaching. The author argues that Jesus is superior to angels, not because angels are unworthy, but because Jesus is the exalted Son of God, who rules eternally and victoriously with truth and righteousness.
Angels, awe-inspiring as they are, served as mediators of the Mosaic Law. Yet, Jesus, through His resurrection and ascension, is exalted above them. The text challenges us to consider what we place above Jesus in our lives. Do we truly believe Jesus is better than anything else we might pursue? The call is to live in awe of Jesus, recognizing His supremacy and allowing that awe to shape our lives and influence others.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Jesus' Superiority Over Angels: The author of Hebrews emphasizes that Jesus is superior to angels, not because angels are insignificant, but because Jesus is the exalted Son of God. This superiority is rooted in His resurrection and ascension, which demonstrate His eternal and victorious rule. This truth challenges us to evaluate what we place above Jesus in our lives. [12:28]
- 2. The Role of Angels and the Mosaic Law: Angels served as mediators of the Mosaic Law, a role that highlights their importance. However, the author of Hebrews argues that Jesus, as the mediator of the new covenant, is far superior. This comparison serves as a reminder to remain faithful to Christ and not revert to old ways. [19:34]
- 3. Living in Awe of Christ: Our daily priority should be to live in awe of Jesus and instill that awe in others. Recognizing Jesus' superiority should lead us to a deeper devotion and a desire to share His greatness with those around us. This involves aligning our lives with His priorities and resisting distractions that diminish our awe. [36:04]
- 4. The Importance of Biblical Typology: Understanding biblical typology helps us see how the Old Testament points to Christ. The author of Hebrews uses this method to demonstrate Jesus' fulfillment and superiority over the old covenant. This insight encourages us to delve deeper into Scripture to see Christ's work throughout. [24:54]
- 5. Resisting Spiritual Drift: Like the original audience of Hebrews, we are tempted to drift away from our faith. The author warns against this drift and encourages us to actively pursue a greater awe of Christ. This involves engaging with Scripture, prayer, and fellowship to maintain our devotion and resist the pull of lesser things. [42:21]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [07:55] - Introduction to Hebrews
- [12:28] - Why Compare Jesus to Angels?
- [19:34] - Jesus' Superiority Explained
- [24:54] - Understanding Exaltation
- [31:37] - Eternal and Victorious Rule
- [36:04] - Living in Awe of Christ
- [39:38] - Prioritizing Christ in Daily Life
- [42:21] - Resisting Spiritual Drift
- [45:00] - The Role of the Table in Worship
- [48:00] - Aligning with Christ the Victor