Bible readingJohn 19:1-7, 12-16, 19-22 (ESV)
> Then Pilate took Jesus and flogged him. And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no guilt in him.” So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold the man!” When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no guilt in him.” The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has made himself the Son of God.”... From then on Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic Gabbatha. Now it was the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, “Behold your King!” They cried out, “Away with him, away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” So he delivered him over to them to be crucified... Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” Many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’” Pilate answered, “What I have written I have written.”
Observation questions- What were the different tactics Pilate used to try and avoid sentencing Jesus? [06:17]
- What was written on the sign Pilate placed on the cross, and in how many languages was it written? [10:49]
- According to the sermon, what does it mean to "write Jesus on your cross"? [15:30]
- What are some of the things people testified that Jesus gave them in exchange for their burdens? [44:55]
Interpretation questions- Pilate found no legal basis for a charge against Jesus, yet he ultimately handed him over. What does this reveal about the conflict between personal conviction and external pressure?
- The sign declaring Jesus "King of the Jews" was placed on the very instrument of his execution. How does this transform the meaning of the cross from a symbol of shame to a declaration of sovereignty?
- Jesus taught that his followers must "take up their cross and follow me." [13:28] How does this re-frame our understanding of life's struggles and burdens?
- The crowd chose Barabbas, a guilty man, over Jesus. What does this say about how easily a group's demands can override truth and justice?
Application questions- Authority without righteousness can mislead. What is a situation where you've had to discern between a popular opinion and what you knew to be true? How can you measure authority against God's character in the future?
- Everyone has a cross to bear—a burden, struggle, or hardship. [13:51] What is the cross you are currently carrying? Have you been trying to have it removed, or have you been trying to pick it up and carry it?
- Naming Christ as king over a personal burden shifts it from a place of defeat to a field of grace. [15:30] What would it look like for you to actively "write Jesus" on your specific cross this week? What words would you use to declare his lordship over it?
- Carrying a cross does not have to be a private, lonely endeavor. [45:47] Who is one person in your community you could share your burden with to help you shoulder it and pray with you?
- The cross is the unlikely pulpit where divine kingship is proclaimed. How can remembering that God's purposes can surface through hardship change your perspective on a current difficult situation?
- Taking up a cross reframes struggle as a place where faith matures. [13:28] Is there a burden you've been viewing only as a punishment? How could you begin to see it as terrain where God is developing your character and trust in Him?