Bible ReadingJohn 10:11-18 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”
[25:38] [29:36] [40:14] [40:38] [41:27]Ezekiel 34:1-6, 11-16 “The word of the LORD came to me: ‘Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord GOD: Ah, shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the sheep? You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep. The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, the injured you have not bound up, the strayed you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force and harshness you have ruled them. So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd, and they became food for all the wild beasts. My sheep were scattered; they wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill. My sheep were scattered over all the face of the earth, with none to search or seek for them.’ For thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Behold, I, I myself will search for my sheep and will seek them out. As a shepherd seeks out his flock when he is among his sheep that have been scattered, so will I seek out my sheep, and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness. And I will bring them out from the peoples and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. And I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the ravines, and in all the inhabited places of the country. I will feed them with good pasture, and on the mountain heights of Israel shall be their grazing land. There they shall lie down in good grazing land, and on rich pasture they shall feed on the mountains of Israel. I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I myself will make them lie down, declares the Lord GOD. I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the injured, and I will strengthen the weak, and the fat and the strong I will destroy. I will feed them in justice.’”
[31:41] [32:10] [33:00]Psalm 23:1 “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
[29:47]Isaiah 40:11 “He will tend his flock like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in his arms; he will carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young.”
[30:42]Psalm 139:1-5 “O LORD, you have searched me and known me! You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down and are acquainted with all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O LORD, you know it altogether. You hem me in, behind and before, and lay your hand upon me.”
[35:25]Observation questions- In John 10:11-18, what contrasts are drawn between the good shepherd and the hired hand? [40:38]
- In Ezekiel 34, what specific things had the false shepherds failed to do for the sheep?
- In Psalm 23:1 and Isaiah 40:11, what words or images show both God’s provision and God’s tenderness toward his people? [30:42]
- In John 10 and Psalm 139, what details show that the shepherd’s care is personal and not generic? [37:04]
Interpretation questions- Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd,” right in the middle of promises about God himself shepherding his people. What does that reveal about who Jesus is? [33:17]
- Psalm 139 can feel threatening if God is viewed as harsh, but comforting if God is seen in Jesus as the good shepherd. Why does being fully known become good news in that light? [36:09]
- Jesus says his sheep know his voice, and his voice never contradicts his words. What does that suggest about how discernment actually works in everyday life? [39:20]
- Jesus says no one takes his life from him, but that he lays it down of his own accord. Why does it matter that the cross was willing, not accidental or forced? [41:27]
Application questions- Everyone follows some shepherd. What voice has been setting the pace for this season of life most strongly right now—fear, pressure, ambition, bitterness, comfort, or Jesus? How can that be recognized honestly? [27:15]
- Sheep are weak, needy, and easy to scatter, and Jesus moves toward weakness rather than away from it. Where is weakness showing up most clearly right now, and what would it look like to let Jesus meet you there instead of hiding it? [28:14]
- Jesus knows the bright spots and the dark spots and still calls his own by name. Is it easier to believe that Jesus knows you, or that Jesus welcomes you after knowing you? Why? [37:04]
- Not every voice in the head is the shepherd’s voice. What kinds of thoughts most often sound loud and urgent for you, and how can Scripture and prayer help test whether those thoughts agree with Jesus? [43:43]
- The hired hand runs when the wolf comes, but Jesus does not run from danger or from wounded people. Where might there be a temptation to expect Jesus to keep his distance from something painful in your life? [40:14]
- Some people are spiritually tired and scattered even while still trying to serve and keep going. What are the signs that your soul may be running thin, and what helps you come back under the shepherd’s care? [44:19]
- False shepherds use harshness, shame, control, or self-interest, but the good shepherd heals what has been damaged. If church hurt or spiritual disappointment is part of your story, what would taking one small step toward healing look like? [46:48]