Bible reading: John 1:43-51 (ESV)
The next day Jesus decided to go to Galilee. He found Philip and said to him, “Follow me.” Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” Nathanael said to him, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.” Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward him and said of him, “Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit!” Nathanael said to him, “How do you know me?” Jesus answered him, “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.” Nathanael answered him, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!” Jesus answered him, “Because I said to you, ‘I saw you under the fig tree,’ do you believe? You will see greater things than these.” And he said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”
Observation questions
- What was Philip’s immediate response after Jesus told him to “Follow me”? [28:55]
- What was Nathanael’s initial reaction to the news that the Messiah was from Nazareth? [34:02]
- How did Jesus describe Nathanael when he first saw him approaching? [52:55]
- What specific detail did Jesus use to demonstrate his divine knowledge to Nathanael? [58:32]
Interpretation questions
- Why was Nazareth considered an unlikely, even shameful, place for the Messiah to come from? What does this reveal about how God often works? [36:54]
- Jesus’s simple command “Follow me” carried the weight of a rabbinic apprenticeship. What did this invitation mean for an individual’s identity and future? [25:30]
- Jesus noticed Nathanael’s private moment under the fig tree. What does this detail suggest about God’s attention to our personal struggles and sincere questions? [58:45]
- Why did Jesus tell Nathanael he would “see greater things” after his initial confession of faith? What does this say about the nature of following Jesus? [01:08:36]
Application questions
- Following Jesus often begins with a simple, trusting step of obedience before we have full understanding. [18:04] What is one area in your life where God might be asking you to simply trust and follow Him, even without all the answers?
- The gospel’s power is often displayed through humble, “unlikely” origins rather than human prestige. [36:54] Have you ever felt tempted to be ashamed of the simplicity of the gospel or your own background? How can embracing this truth free you to share your faith more boldly?
- God sees and cares about our honest doubts and private pain. [58:32] Is there a “fig tree” moment in your life—a place of private struggle, doubt, or pain—where you need to be reminded that God sees you and is with you?
- The invitation to “come and see” prioritizes personal experience with Jesus over winning arguments. [49:03] Who is one person in your life you could gently invite to “come and see” Jesus, perhaps by sharing your story or inviting them to church?
- An initial encounter with Jesus is just the beginning of a journey of greater revelation. [01:08:36] What is one “greater thing” you are hoping to see or understand more about Jesus as you continue to follow Him?