Bible readingMatthew 4:12-23 (ESV)
Now when he heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew into Galilee. And leaving Nazareth he went and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, so that what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:
“The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
the people dwelling in darkness
have seen a great light,
and for those dwelling in the region and shadow of death,
on them a light has dawned.”
From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
While walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” Immediately they left their nets and followed him. And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.
And he went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every affliction among the people.
Observation questions- According to the passage, where does Jesus go to begin his public ministry? What words does the prophet Isaiah use to describe this region and its people?
- What is the very first message Jesus preaches? What two distinct parts make up this proclamation?
- When Jesus calls the two sets of brothers (Simon and Andrew, James and John), what are they doing? What do they leave behind to follow him?
Interpretation questions- Jesus intentionally begins his ministry in "the land of the shadow of death," a place of cultural confusion and vulnerability. What does this choice tell us about the character of God and the nature of his kingdom?
- The call to "repent" challenges the way we think, especially the idea that "this darkness cannot be overcome, that this is just the way it is." [19:48] In what ways do we get stuck thinking that our personal struggles or the world's problems are permanent and unchangeable?
- Jesus tells the fishermen, "I will make you fishers of people." How does this new calling change their purpose from simply making a living for themselves and their families to something much bigger? [22:22] What does it mean for our own work and identity to be re-centered on God's kingdom purposes?
- The arrival of the kingdom is marked by both teaching and tangible healing. Why is it significant that Jesus didn't just proclaim a message but also healed "every disease and sickness"? [14:08]
Application questions- Jesus meets us in our "sad place," in the heaviness of life where we feel lost or confused. [18:14] Can you think of a "low point" in your life where Christ’s light broke through? Or, is there a place of darkness in your life right now where you need to invite his light to shine?
- The disciples immediately left their nets, their boats, and even their family to follow Jesus. What "nets" or securities in your own life—like a job, a relationship, a routine, or a certain way of thinking—might be holding you back from following Jesus more fully?
- We are called to follow Jesus into the dark places of our world. [31:17] What is one area of darkness in your community, workplace, or family that you feel God might be calling you to enter with his light and hope? What would it look like to "lean in" and pray, "Lord, how can I love this person the way you love them?" [33:24]
- Following Jesus means that his restoring power can work through our ordinary lives "through your words, through your heart, through your service, to bring heaven on earth." [33:08] What is one practical way this week that you can be a source of healing or hope to someone who is hurting?
- Sometimes we just don't want to be a minister or a light in our everyday lives. [31:17] When do you feel this temptation most strongly? What helps you remember that you carry His light and can be a blessing to others, even in simple places like the "Tim Hortons lineup"? [42:37]