Bible ReadingLuke 9:51-62 “Now it came to pass, when the time had come for Him to be received up, that He steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem, and sent messengers before His face. And as they went, they entered a village of the Samaritans, to prepare for Him. But they did not receive Him, because His face was set for the journey to Jerusalem. And when His disciples James and John saw this, they said, 'Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them, just as Elijah did?' But He turned and rebuked them, and said, 'You do not know what manner of spirit you are of. For the Son of Man did not come to destroy men’s lives but to save them.' And they went to another village. Now it happened as they journeyed on the road, that someone said to Him, 'Lord, I will follow You wherever You go.' And Jesus said to him, 'Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head.' Then He said to another, 'Follow Me.' But he said, 'Lord, let me first go and bury my father.' Jesus said to him, 'Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and preach the kingdom of God.' And another also said, 'Lord, I will follow You, but let me first go and bid them farewell who are at my house.' But Jesus said to him, 'No one, having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.'”
[16:14]Isaiah 50:7 “But the Lord God helps me; therefore I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be put to shame.”
[15:48]2 Kings 1:10-12 “But Elijah answered the captain of fifty, 'If I am a man of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty.' Then fire came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty. Again the king sent to him another captain of fifty with his fifty. And he answered and said to him, 'O man of God, this is the king’s order, Come down quickly!' But Elijah answered them, 'If I am a man of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty.' Then the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty.”
[34:29]Observation questions- In Luke 9:51-56, what reasons are given for why the Samaritan village did not receive Jesus?
- What words and images in Luke 9:51 and Isaiah 50:7 show Jesus’ resolve to go to Jerusalem? [20:08]
- In Luke 9:54, what did James and John want to do after the village rejected Jesus, and what Old Testament event were they echoing?
- In Luke 9:57-62, what are the three different responses people give when the call to follow Jesus comes, and how does Jesus answer each one? [45:43]
Interpretation questions- Luke gives so much attention to Jesus moving toward Jerusalem. What does that suggest about the true center of the gospel story? [14:54]
- Jesus rebuked James and John instead of praising their zeal. What does that reveal about the difference between fleshly zeal and the spirit of Christ? [36:46]
- Jesus’ words to the three would-be disciples are very sharp. Why might hard words actually be merciful when someone is thinking lightly about following Him? [47:26]
- Jesus says no one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God. What does that picture say about divided loyalties in the Christian life? [54:32]
Application questions- Jesus set His face like flint toward the cross. Where is there a need for that kind of settled obedience right now—something known to be right, but hard to walk in? [19:46]
- The mission field must not become a battlefield. Where is anger, outrage, politics, or constant media consumption making it harder to see people as sinners needing grace? [38:09]
- Jesus did not come to destroy men’s lives but to save them. Is there a person or group that has been treated more like an enemy to defeat than a soul to love? What would repentance look like there? [39:39]
- “Foxes have holes… but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head.” Has following Jesus ever been quietly tied to hopes of comfort, success, or an easier life? If so, how has that shown up? [49:49]
- “Let me first” keeps showing up in these verses. What “let me first” has been competing with simple obedience to Christ lately—family expectations, money, image, habits, or something else?
- A hand on the plow looks forward. What does “looking back” tend to be for this group—old sins, old identities, old relationships, old dreams, or just fear of what obedience will cost? [54:54]
- Following Jesus is not just admiring Him or agreeing with Him. What would it look like this week to follow Him in one plain, concrete step instead of merely talking about spiritual intentions? [55:52]