Bible readingActs 10:34-48 (NIV)
Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right. You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.
“We are witnesses of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a cross, but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. He was not seen by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead. All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”
While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on Gentiles. For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God.
Then Peter said, “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water. They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.” So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.
Observation questions- What was the specific vision God gave to Peter, and what was its main message? [31:57]
- Who was Cornelius, and why was his invitation to Peter such a significant event? [33:01]
- What specific event happened while Peter was still speaking to the group gathered at Cornelius's house?
- What was the reaction of the Jewish believers who had come with Peter when they saw what was happening?
Interpretation questions- Why was it so astonishing for the Jewish believers to see the Holy Spirit fall on Gentiles? What long-held beliefs did this event challenge?
- Peter says, "I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism." What experiences led him to this new understanding, and why did he not fully grasp it before?
- The Holy Spirit acted before water baptism in this story. What does this sequence tell us about how God views human traditions and rituals compared to His own work?
- How does the resurrection of Jesus, which Peter preaches about, serve as the foundation for breaking down these dividing lines between people?
Application questions- What is one "dividing line" you have seen or experienced in your own life—whether based on background, beliefs, or something else? How can the truth that God shows no favoritism change how you view that line? [29:10]
- Purpose is discovered through daily surrender, not just a one-time decision. [28:12] What does surrendering a specific part of your life to Jesus look like for you this week?
- The Holy Spirit validated the inclusion of the Gentiles. Is there a person or group of people you have been hesitant to accept or welcome? What would it look like to actively look for how God might already be at work in their lives? [36:18]
- Faith shows itself in visible acts. [38:29] What is one tangible, loving action you can take this week to stand for what is right or to show love to someone who is different from you?
- The church responded to the Spirit's work with baptism and celebration. [39:46] How can you actively celebrate and encourage others who are stepping out in faith or making their relationship with Jesus public?
- The message concluded with a call to be filled with hope and overflow with it. [01:03:15] Who in your life needs to hear a word of hope or experience the peace of Christ through you this week?