Bible reading: John 6:22-35 (NASB)
22 The next day the crowd that stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other small boat there, except one, and that Jesus had not entered with His disciples into the boat, but that His disciples had gone away alone. 23 There came other small boats from Tiberias near to the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks. 24 So when the crowd saw that Jesus was not there, nor His disciples, they themselves got into the small boats and came to Capernaum seeking Jesus. 25 When they found Him on the other side of the sea, they said to Him, “Rabbi, when did You get here?” 26 Jesus answered them and said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you seek Me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled. 27 Do not work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father, God, has set His seal.” 28 Therefore they said to Him, “What shall we do, so that we may work the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent.” 30 So they said to Him, “What then do You do for a sign, so that we may see and believe You? What work do You perform? 31 Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread out of heaven to eat.’” 32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread out of heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread out of heaven. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down out of heaven, and gives life to the world.” 34 Then they said to Him, “Lord, always give us this bread.” 35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst.”
Observation questions
- What specific reason does Jesus give for why the crowd was seeking Him out (v. 26)?
- What does Jesus tell the crowd not to work for, and what does He tell them to work for instead (v. 27)?
- How do the people respond to Jesus’s command in verse 27, and what is their question (v. 28)?
- What Old Testament event do the people reference to justify their request for a sign from Jesus (v. 31)?
Interpretation questions
- The crowd asks Jesus what works they must perform. How does Jesus’s answer in verse 29 redefine the entire concept of "work" in relation to God?
- Jesus says the crowd seeks Him because they ate the loaves and were filled, not because they saw signs. What is the significant difference between seeking Jesus for material fulfillment and seeking Him for the significance of His signs? [51:14]
- The people ask for a sign like the manna from heaven, yet Jesus had just performed a massive feeding miracle the day before. Why do you think they were still unsatisfied and asking for more proof?
- Jesus corrects the crowd’s understanding by saying it was not Moses, but His Father who gave the true bread. What danger is there in looking to human channels of God’s blessing instead of looking to God Himself as the source? [01:14:51]
Application questions
- Jesus diagnosed the crowd's motive for following Him. What are some of the "good things" we can be tempted to chase that are never meant to fulfill the God-shaped hole in us? [35:48]
- A life focused on perishable rewards like comfort, status, or possessions can create a distracting "white noise" that obstructs us from hearing God. What does that "noise" sound like in your own life, and what practical step could you take this week to tune it out and focus on Christ? [37:36]
- The work of God is to believe in Jesus. In what areas of your life are you most tempted to try and "work for" God's approval or blessing instead of simply receiving it as a gift through faith?
- Jesus offers zoe (spiritual, eternal life) and not just bios (physical sustenance). How would practically living for zoe change the way you approach a challenge or decision you're facing right now?
- Receiving the bread of life is a free gift, like a host providing a meal for a guest. Where have you been acting like a guest trying to pay for a free meal, and how can you shift to a posture of grateful reception? [01:05:25]
- True discipleship anchors in a hunger for Christ’s presence, not for transient gifts. What does it look like for you to pursue Jesus for who He is, not just for what He can give you?