Jesus' Actions Between Crucifixion and Resurrection
Devotional
Day 1: Jesus' Proclamation of Triumph Over Evil
Jesus' descent into Hades was not a continuation of His suffering but a victorious proclamation to imprisoned spirits, likely demonic entities. This act was a declaration of His triumph over evil, reinforcing His ultimate authority and lordship. By preaching a message of condemnation and judgment, Jesus affirmed His victory over all forms of evil, even those from the time of Noah. This proclamation serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' victory over sin and death, offering believers assurance of His ultimate authority. [06:39]
"For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment; if he did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly." (2 Peter 2:4-5, ESV)
Reflection: Consider a situation in your life where you feel overwhelmed by evil or darkness. How can you invite Jesus' triumph and authority into that situation today?
Day 2: Completion of Salvation for the Faithful
During the three days between His crucifixion and resurrection, Jesus preached a message of liberation to those who had died in faith. This was not a second chance for salvation but the completion of their salvation, anticipated by their faith in the coming Messiah. By fulfilling Old Testament promises, such as leading captivity captive and proclaiming liberty to the captives, Jesus demonstrated that His work on the cross was the culmination of God's redemptive plan. This act assures believers of the hope and completion of their salvation. [09:20]
"As for you also, because of the blood of my covenant with you, I will set your prisoners free from the waterless pit. Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope; today I declare that I will restore to you double." (Zechariah 9:11-12, ESV)
Reflection: Reflect on a promise from God that you are holding onto. How does Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament promises encourage you to trust in His faithfulness today?
Day 3: The Sufficiency of Jesus' Sacrifice
There are misconceptions about Jesus' time in Hades, emphasizing that He did not remain there nor did He make atonement for sin in Hades. His declaration, "It is finished," on the cross signifies the completion of His redemptive work. Jesus' descent into Hades was a victorious proclamation, not a continuation of His suffering. This emphasizes the sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice and the finality of His victory over sin and death. [12:02]
"For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit." (1 Peter 3:18, ESV)
Reflection: In what areas of your life do you struggle to believe in the sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice? How can you remind yourself of His finished work on the cross today?
Day 4: Jesus' Victory Over Death
Jesus' victory over death was achieved by death overstepping its bounds, as it had no claim on Him due to His sinlessness. This victory is a profound demonstration of God's righteousness and the assurance of resurrection for all who believe in Jesus. By conquering death, Jesus offers believers the hope of eternal life and the promise of resurrection. This victory is a testament to the power of God and His ability to bring life from death. [18:05]
"Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery." (Hebrews 2:14-15, ESV)
Reflection: How does Jesus' victory over death change your perspective on life's challenges and the fear of death? What steps can you take to live more boldly in light of this victory?
Day 5: Understanding the Three Days
The expression "three days and three nights" is a figure of speech, not necessarily a literal 72-hour period. It reflects a cultural understanding of time, allowing for the traditional chronology of Jesus' death and resurrection. This insight helps reconcile apparent contradictions in the Gospel accounts and deepens our understanding of the events surrounding Jesus' resurrection. By appreciating the cultural context, believers can gain a richer perspective on the significance of Jesus' death and resurrection. [28:58]
"For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." (Matthew 12:40, ESV)
Reflection: How does understanding the cultural context of biblical events enhance your faith? What is one way you can seek to deepen your understanding of the Bible's historical and cultural background this week?
Sermon Summary
In this session, I explored the intriguing question of what Jesus did during the three days between His crucifixion and resurrection. While the Bible does not provide explicit details, it offers insights that allow us to make reasonable inferences. I proposed that Jesus engaged in two significant activities during this period. First, He preached a message of condemnation and judgment to imprisoned spirits, likely demonic entities, as suggested by 1 Peter 3:18-20. This act was not evangelistic but rather a proclamation of His triumph over evil, reinforcing His ultimate lordship even to those under the earth.
Second, Jesus preached a message of liberation to those who had died in faith, as indicated in 1 Peter 4:6. This was not a second chance for salvation but the completion of their salvation, anticipated by their faith in the coming Messiah. This act fulfilled promises from the Old Testament, such as leading captivity captive and proclaiming liberty to the captives. Jesus' actions during this time underscore His victory over sin and death, affirming the hope and assurance for believers.
I also addressed misconceptions about Jesus' time in Hades, emphasizing that He did not remain there nor did He make atonement for sin in Hades. His declaration, "It is finished," on the cross signifies the completion of His redemptive work. Jesus' descent into Hades was a victorious proclamation, not a continuation of His suffering.
Key Takeaways
1. Jesus' Proclamation to Imprisoned Spirits: Jesus preached to imprisoned spirits, likely demonic, announcing His triumph over evil. This act was not evangelistic but a declaration of judgment, reinforcing His ultimate authority. This proclamation serves as a reminder of Jesus' victory over all forms of evil, even those from the time of Noah. [06:39]
2. Liberation of the Faithful Dead: Jesus preached a message of liberation to those who had died in faith, completing their salvation. This act fulfilled Old Testament promises and demonstrated that Jesus' work on the cross was the culmination of God's redemptive plan. It assures believers of the hope and completion of their salvation. [09:20]
3. Misconceptions about Jesus in Hades: Jesus did not remain in Hades nor make atonement there. His work was finished on the cross, and His descent was a victorious proclamation. This emphasizes the sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice and the finality of His victory over sin and death. [12:02]
4. The Nature of Jesus' Victory: Jesus' victory over death was achieved by death overstepping its bounds, as it had no claim on Him due to His sinlessness. This victory is a profound demonstration of God's righteousness and the assurance of resurrection for all who believe in Jesus. [18:05]
5. Understanding the Three Days: The expression "three days and three nights" is a figure of speech, not necessarily a literal 72-hour period. It reflects a cultural understanding of time, allowing for the traditional chronology of Jesus' death and resurrection. This insight helps reconcile apparent contradictions in the Gospel accounts. [28:58]
According to 1 Peter 3:18-20, who are the "spirits in prison" that Jesus preached to, and what was the nature of His message to them? [05:12]
In 1 Peter 4:6, what is the significance of the gospel being preached to those who are dead, and how does this relate to the completion of their salvation? [07:39]
How does Philippians 2:10 relate to Jesus' proclamation to the spirits, and what does it say about His authority? [06:55]
What misconceptions about Jesus' time in Hades are addressed in the sermon, and how does the phrase "It is finished" clarify these misconceptions? [12:02]
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Interpretation Questions:
What does the act of Jesus preaching to the imprisoned spirits reveal about His victory over evil, and how might this have been a source of comfort to early Christians? [07:26]
How does the concept of Jesus leading "captivity captive" fulfill Old Testament promises, and what does this mean for believers today? [09:38]
In what ways does the sermon suggest that Jesus' victory over death was achieved, and how does this impact our understanding of His resurrection? [18:05]
How does the cultural understanding of "three days and three nights" help reconcile the Gospel accounts of Jesus' death and resurrection? [28:58]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on the idea that Jesus proclaimed His triumph over evil even to the spirits in prison. How can this understanding of Jesus' authority over all things influence your daily life and spiritual battles? [06:39]
Consider the fulfillment of Old Testament promises through Jesus' actions. How does this assurance of completed salvation affect your faith and hope in God's promises? [09:20]
The sermon emphasizes that Jesus' work was finished on the cross. How does this understanding of the sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice impact your view of grace and forgiveness in your life? [12:02]
Jesus' victory over death is described as a profound demonstration of God's righteousness. How can this assurance of resurrection shape your perspective on life and death? [18:05]
The sermon discusses the cultural context of "three days and three nights." How can understanding cultural and historical contexts enhance your study of the Bible and its application to your life? [28:58]
Reflect on any misconceptions you might have had about Jesus' time in Hades. How can correcting these misconceptions deepen your understanding of His redemptive work? [12:02]
Identify a specific area in your life where you need to proclaim Jesus' victory over sin and death. What steps can you take this week to live out that victory? [06:39]
Sermon Clips
I would say that Jesus did at least two things in the period between the cross and the resurrection number one and we'll consider these uh each in a moment but I'll just summarize number one Jesus preached a message of condemnation and judgment to imprisoned spirits and then number two Jesus preached a message of freedom and Liberation to those who had died in the faith and were waiting for the completion of their salvation which was accomplished by the finished work of Jesus on the cross. [00:03:34]
We know from verse 19 that Jesus preached to the spirits in prison we don't exactly know when but in all probability this was the preaching of um a proclamation but it wasn't evangelism friends not all preaching is evangelism and I don't think Jesus was was preaching salvation to these demonic spirits no he preached a message of judgment and final condemnation in light of his finished work on the cross you see in doing this there was a completion in Jesus's triumph over evil. [00:06:11]
Peter did not say that Jesus preached the gospel of Salvation to these imprisoned Spirits instead Jesus proclaimed to them his ultimate triumph over evil now that was bad news for them but but it would be good news it would be comfort an encouragement to the suffering Christians that Peter first wrote to so that's the one instance now here's the second instance of something that Jesus did in that period uh this is in 1 Peter chap 4: 6 where Jesus preached a message of Liberation to those who had died in faith. [00:07:10]
This refers to the righteous Dead who know and live on in constant awareness of the reality of Eternity and they're rewarded by that awareness by the fact that they live according to God in the spirit now again previously the verse I just read you is from 1 Peter chapter 4 previously in chapter 3 Peter spoke about how Jesus preached to the spirits in prison apparently at the same time or related time Jesus preached a message of Salvation to the faithful dead in Abraham's bosom. [00:08:04]
You see these people who died in faith were anticip IP ating the work of the Messiah for them and we shouldn't think that this was an offering of a second chance no this was the completion of Salvation to those who had already been faithful to God you could say in the first chance that they had you you could even say this that in some sense Jesus shut down the part of Hades that was a place of blessing and comfort and refreshment the place that Jesus called the bosom of ab Abraham in Luke 16. [00:08:57]
Jesus did not stay in Hades the Bible says that he went there but he did not stay there Jesus after his death on the cross could not did not remain in Hades and according to what Peter said in Acts chap 2 starting at verse it was impossible for him to remain there because he was God's holy one and God said I'm not going to let my Holy One see Decay or corruption in any way so that's number one that Jesus did not do he did not stay in Hades. [00:11:06]
Friends when Jesus died on the cross at the end of his suffering shortly before he yielded his life to his God and Father Jesus said it is finished and the sense of that word in the original language is completely fulfilled paid in full Jesus Paid all the penalty that sin death God the father God's righteousness all that Jesus Paid everything that needed to be paid at the cross there was nothing left over for him to pay in Hades so the price was already paid at the cross. [00:12:09]
Jesus went there as a Victor to announce Triumph and judgment over to the disobedient spirits and to set free those who have been waiting for his finished work those in the if you want to say the good part of Hades so Liz thank you so much for that question I'm glad that we could deal with it and uh I'm going to give some attention now to the questions coming in on the live chat but before I do may I ask students does anybody want to come say say hi to our YouTube audience. [00:12:54]
The Bible makes it very clear that Jesus defeated Death At The Cross but it's worth it to ask how how did that work what is it that he defeated and I'll give you maybe one of the best understandings that I've heard is Jesus defeated death because death overstepped its bounds in coming after Jesus death had no claim on Jesus because he was sinless he was born with a sinless nature just like Adam and Eve were initially created without a sinless nature. [00:16:43]
Death had no claim over a sinless life and therefore Jesus was able to sort of turn the principle of death against itself and Conquer over death that's why the Bible says that Jesus is the first fruits of the Resurrection uh he's the Trailblazer the runner and all God's people all those who have put their faith in Jesus Christ in who he is and what he did especially what he did at the cross and in his resurrection those people are born Again by God's spirit and they will share in the glory of Jesus's resurrection. [00:18:01]
There is clear evidence from Jewish writings from that General time that this expression X number of days and X number of nights was a figure of speech that could refer to any portion of a day or a night one could refer to the same event happening three days and three nights and happening on the third day without any contradiction because it was a figure of speech now we're familiar with figures of speech we use them all the time. [00:26:50]
This demonstrates how in Jesus's day the phrase three days and three nights did not necessarily mean a full 72-hour period but a period that included at least the portion of three days and three nights now there may be other good reasons for challenging the traditional chronology of the Revelation uh uh excuse me of the crucifixion of Jesus saying that Jesus was crucified on Thursday instead of Friday but listen friends you got to listen to me on this and I think the the the evidence on this is very sound. [00:28:58]