Bible ReadingExodus 17:8-16 Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim. And Moses said to Joshua, “Choose us some men and go out, fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in my hand.” So Joshua did as Moses said to him, and fought with Amalek. And Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. And so it was, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. But Moses’ hands became heavy; so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it. And Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. So Joshua defeated Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write this for a memorial in the book and recount it in the hearing of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.” And Moses built an altar and called its name, The-Lord-Is-My-Banner; for he said, “Because the Lord has sworn: the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”
[00:57] [25:56]Numbers 21:4-9 Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by the Way of the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; and the soul of the people became very discouraged on the way. And the people spoke against God and against Moses: “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and our soul loathes this worthless bread.” So the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many of the people of Israel died. Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, “We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you; pray to the Lord that He take away the serpents from us.” So Moses prayed for the people. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live.” So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.
[28:06] [28:15] [45:38]Isaiah 11:1-12 There shall come forth a Rod from the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots. The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord. His delight is in the fear of the Lord, and He shall not judge by the sight of His eyes, nor decide by the hearing of His ears; but with righteousness He shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; He shall strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of His loins, and faithfulness the belt of His waist. The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the young goat, the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze; their young ones shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s hole, and the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s den. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. And in that day there shall be a Root of Jesse, who shall stand as a banner to the people; for the Gentiles shall seek Him, and His resting place shall be glorious. It shall come to pass in that day that the Lord shall set His hand again the second time to recover the remnant of His people who are left, from Assyria and Egypt, from Pathros and Cush, from Elam and Shinar, from Hamath and the islands of the sea. He will set up a banner for the nations, and will assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.
[33:48]Observation questions- In Exodus 17, what happens when Moses holds up his hands, and what do Aaron and Hur do when Moses grows tired?
- After the victory over Amalek, what does Moses build, and what name does he give it? [25:56]
- In Numbers 21, what are the people doing before the serpents come, and what does God tell Moses to lift up so the people may live? [28:15]
- In Isaiah 11, who is described as a banner, and who is gathered to Him? [33:48]
Interpretation questions- Moses names the altar “The-Lord-Is-My-Banner” instead of naming the staff. What does that suggest about where Israel’s confidence was supposed to rest? [27:34]
- In battle, a banner showed allegiance, direction, and protection. How does that help explain what it means for the Lord to be His people’s banner? [37:23]
- The bronze serpent was lifted up so bitten people could look and live. How does that sign prepare the way for understanding Jesus lifted up on the cross? [45:38]
- Isaiah says the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the nations. What does that add to the picture of Jehovah Nissi beyond Israel’s fight with Amalek? [36:27]
Application questions- God is not a tool to be used, but a King to be obeyed. Where is there a real temptation to want God’s help without wanting God’s rule? [39:46]
- A banner tells a person whose house he belongs to. What part of daily life most clearly shows whose banner is being lived under right now—speech, habits, relationships, money, or something else? [37:23]
- Life can push a believer out of formation slowly, not just suddenly. What are some signs of drift that tend to show up first in a person’s life? What helps someone notice that drift sooner? [40:06]
- When life gets noisy and confusing, the answer is to look for the banner and reorient. What kinds of noise make it hardest to pay attention to God, and what helps create space to see clearly again? [44:53]
- The Lord’s banner cannot be captured or defeated. Where is there a need for that kind of confidence right now, especially in a situation that feels uncertain or long? [41:30]
- Israel was healed by looking at what God lifted up, and sinners are forgiven and healed by looking to Christ. What does it look like in a practical sense to “look to Jesus” when dealing with guilt, temptation, or pain? [45:38]
- Israel later turned the bronze serpent into an idol and forgot the One it pointed to. What are some good things—traditions, symbols, routines, even ministry habits—that can quietly take God’s place in the heart if a person is not careful? [33:00]