Bible ReadingLuke 15:11-32 And he said, "There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.' And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything. But when he came to himself, he said, 'How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants."' And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' But the father said to his servants, 'Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.' And they began to celebrate. Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.' But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, 'Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!' And he said to him, 'Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.'"
[00:04:09]Ephesians 2:8-9 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
Romans 5:8 But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
Galatians 4:6-7 And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!" So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God.
Observation questions- In Luke 15, what details show how far the younger son had fallen before he decided to return home? [00:16:32]
- What does the father do before the younger son can finish trying to explain himself, and what gifts does he order for him? [00:20:56]
- What words from the older brother reveal that he saw his relationship with the father more like slavery than sonship? [00:29:08]
- What three identity lies are named here, and how is each one tied to where a person looks for worth? [00:06:14]
Interpretation questions- The younger son plans to come back as a servant, but the father receives him as a son. What does that contrast show about the difference between human shame and the Father’s heart? [00:26:38]
- The older brother stayed close to home but still missed the Father’s heart. How can a person be outwardly obedient and still relate to God in a transactional way? [00:30:00]
- Ephesians 2:8-9 says salvation is a gift, not a result of works. How does that truth speak to both brothers in Luke 15?
- Galatians 4:6-7 says believers are no longer slaves, but sons and heirs. How does that help explain why identities built on performance, approval, or control are too weak to carry a person? [00:28:11]
Application questions- Which identity lie feels most familiar right now: performance, people pleasing, or control and accumulation? What has been happening in life that exposed it? [00:08:27]
- Where has shame been trying to convince a person to come to God as “less than” a son or daughter? What would it look like to receive the Father’s welcome instead of negotiating for a smaller place? [00:20:56]
- Is there an area of life where obedience has quietly become earning? How would a person recognize the difference between serving God out of love and serving Him like a slave trying to secure worth? [00:30:39]
- When the ground shifts, many people reach for more effort, more approval, or more control. What does “coming to one’s senses and going home” look like in a real week for this group? [00:17:00]
- Is there anyone whose grace, blessing, or restoration has stirred up jealousy or bitterness? What might that reveal about how the heart sees the Father’s love? [00:33:14]
- God’s love frees a person to live out of worth already given instead of chasing worth. What is one concrete change that could help someone live from that freedom this week in work, family, friendships, or church? [00:28:39]
- The Father goes out to both sons. Does the heart more often identify with the younger son who wandered off, or the older son who stayed near but stayed angry? Why? [00:33:34]