Bible ReadingJudges 6:11-16 “Now the angel of the Lord came and sat under the terebinth at Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, while his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress to hide it from the Midianites. And the angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him, ‘The Lord is with you, O mighty man of valor.’ And Gideon said to him, ‘Please, sir, if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And where are all his wonderful deeds that our fathers recounted to us, saying, "Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt?" But now the Lord has forsaken us and given us into the hand of Midian.’ And the Lord turned to him and said, ‘Go in this might of yours and save Israel from the hand of Midian; do not I send you?’ And he said to him, ‘Please, Lord, how can I save Israel? Behold, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.’ And the Lord said to him, ‘But I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.’”
[03:06] [04:46] [07:07] [12:41]Judges 7:2-7 “The Lord said to Gideon, ‘The people with you are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel boast over me, saying, "My own hand has saved me." Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, "Whoever is fearful and trembling, let him return home and hurry away from Mount Gilead." Then 22,000 of the people returned, and 10,000 remained. And the Lord said to Gideon, ‘The people are still too many. Take them down to the water, and I will test them for you there, and anyone of whom I say to you, This one shall go with you, shall go with you, and anyone of whom I say to you, This one shall not go with you, shall not go.’ So he brought the people down to the water. And the Lord said to Gideon, ‘Every one who laps the water with his tongue, as a dog laps, you shall set by himself. Likewise, every one who kneels down to drink.’ And the number of those who lapped, putting their hands to their mouths, was 300 men, but all the rest of the people knelt down to drink water. And the Lord said to Gideon, ‘With the 300 men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand, and let all the others go every man to his home.’”
[24:38] [26:41]Judges 6:7-10 “When the people of Israel cried out to the Lord on account of the Midianites, the Lord sent a prophet to the people of Israel. And he said to them, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: I led you up from Egypt and brought you out of the house of slavery. And I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all who oppressed you, and drove them out before you and gave you their land. And I said to you, "I am the Lord your God; you shall not fear the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell." But you have not obeyed my voice.’”
[10:00]Observation questions- What details in Judges 6 show what life under Midian was like for Israel, and what do those details show about why Gideon was in a winepress? [04:46]
- In Judges 6:11-16, what does Gideon say about God, and what does he say about himself?
- In Judges 6:7-10, what specific things does God remind Israel that he had already done for them?
- In Judges 7:2-7, what steps does God take to reduce Gideon’s army, and what reason does God give for doing it? [26:41]
Interpretation questions- God calls Gideon “mighty warrior” before Gideon looks mighty at all. What does that suggest about how God speaks to people in weakness and fear? [22:04]
- Gideon asks, “If the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened?” How can that honest question exist alongside the truth that God is still present and still sending? [07:07]
- Judges 6 connects Israel’s suffering to their drift into other gods, but Judges 7 shows that difficulty can also train dependence. How can a group tell the difference between hardship that comes from disobedience and hardship that God is using to deepen trust? [29:20]
- God says the army is too large because Israel might say, “My own hand has saved me.” What does that reveal about why God sometimes removes obvious sources of strength? [25:08]
Application questions- Where does life currently feel like a winepress—tight, hidden, frustrating, or just barely enough—and what would it look like to believe that God meets people there instead of waiting for life to get cleaned up first? [43:42]
- Gideon answered God with real pain instead of polished words. What honest question, disappointment, or frustration needs to be brought to God right now instead of kept buried? [05:39]
- Gideon’s whole argument was that he was too weak, too small, and from the wrong kind of family. What version of that argument tends to come out in this group: “not qualified enough,” “too late,” “too broken,” “too tired,” or something else? [13:16]
- God did not ask Gideon for impressive strength; he asked for a yes. What is one clear area where a simple yes to Jesus has been delayed? [15:35]
- “Do the next kind thing” is small enough to miss if a person is waiting for a dramatic assignment. What might the next kind thing be this week at home, at work, in the neighborhood, or in church? [17:11]
- God reduced Gideon’s numbers so there would be no confusion about who brought the victory. Where is there a temptation right now to trust numbers, savings, talent, planning, reputation, or experience more than God’s presence? [26:41]
- Israel won and then quickly turned the spoils into an idol. After a breakthrough, what helps a person keep worship centered on the Deliverer instead of the gift, the result, or the success itself? [31:37]