Bible Reading
John 21:15-19 “When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, 'Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?' He said to him, 'Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.' He said to him, 'Feed my lambs.' He said to him a second time, 'Simon, son of John, do you love me?' He said to him, 'Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.' He said to him, 'Tend my sheep.' He said to him the third time, 'Simon, son of John, do you love me?' Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, 'Do you love me?' and he said to him, 'Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.' Jesus said to him, 'Feed my sheep. Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.' (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) And after saying this he said to him, 'Follow me.”
[58:28]Luke 22:54-62 “Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, and Peter was following at a distance. And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. Then a servant girl, seeing him as he sat in the light and looking closely at him, said, 'This man also was with him.' But he denied it, saying, 'Woman, I do not know him.' And a little later someone else saw him and said, 'You also are one of them.' But Peter said, 'Man, I am not.' And after an interval of about an hour still another insisted, saying, 'Certainly this man also was with him, for he too is a Galilean.' But Peter said, 'Man, I do not know what you are talking about.' And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, 'Before the rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.' And he went out and wept bitterly.”
[44:49]John 21:4-13 “Just as day was breaking, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to them, 'Children, do you have any fish?' They answered him, 'No.' He said to them, 'Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.' So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in because of the quantity of fish. That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, 'It is the Lord!' When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off. When they got out on land, they saw a charcoal fire in place, with fish laid out on it, and bread. Jesus said to them, 'Bring some of the fish that you have just caught.' So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of large fish, 153 of them. And although there were so many, the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, 'Come and have breakfast.' Now none of the disciples dared ask him, 'Who are you?' They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and so with the fish.”
[56:48]Observation questions
- What details in Luke 22 show the difference between Peter’s confident promise and his actions when he is recognized in the courtyard? [44:49]
- After the rooster crows, what does Peter do, and what seems significant about Jesus looking directly at him? [46:17]
- In John 21, what familiar events help the disciples realize that the man on the shore is Jesus? [55:44]
- Before Jesus asks Peter about his love and gives him responsibility, what does Jesus prepare and do for the disciples? [56:48]
Interpretation questions
- Why might Peter have returned to fishing after Jesus’ death and resurrection? What can this reveal about the pull to return to old identities after failure? [54:26]
- Jesus prepares a meal before addressing Peter’s denial. What does this order show about the way Jesus brings care and truth together when restoring someone? [57:41]
- Jesus asks Peter three times whether he loves him and then entrusts him with caring for others. How do these repeated questions give Peter a real opportunity for confession, repentance, and a new purpose rather than merely reminding him of his failure? [59:27]
- Jesus ends Peter’s restoration with an invitation to follow him. How does this show that forgiveness is not only freedom from guilt, but also a call into a faithful future? [01:05:31]
Application questions
- What failure, repeated sin, or regret tends to make you assume that God is disappointed, distant, or finished with you? How does Peter’s story challenge that assumption? [48:31]
- When life feels broken or shame feels heavy, what “old fishing boat” do you tend to return to—an old habit, relationship, identity, or coping pattern? What could it look like to notice Jesus meeting you there? [54:31]
- Jesus comes to Peter with nourishment and patience before the hard conversation. Where do you need to receive Jesus’ care instead of rushing to punish yourself, hide, or prove that you can fix everything? [58:08]
- Grace does not ignore sin, but it also refuses to let sin have the final word. Is there something specific you need to confess honestly to God and turn away from this week? What would a changed next step look like? [01:03:02]
- Jesus restored Peter to purpose by telling him to care for his sheep. How might your past failure become part of the way you now care for, encourage, or serve someone else? [01:00:53]
- Where have you disqualified yourself from following Jesus, serving others, or taking a public next step of faith because of your past? What would it mean to trust that Jesus’ invitation still stands? [01:05:02]
- Baptism is a public yes to Jesus, not proof that someone has everything together. If you have trusted Jesus but have not been baptized, what questions, fears, or feelings of unworthiness are holding you back? [01:09:15]