Bible reading: John 12:1-19 (ESV)
1 Six days before the Passover, Jesus therefore came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. 2 So they gave a dinner for him there. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. 3 Mary therefore took a pound of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. 4 But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said, 5 “Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” 6 He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and having charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it. 7 Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of my burial. 8 For the poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me.” 9 When the large crowd of the Jews learned that Jesus was there, they came, not only on account of him but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead. 10 So the chief priests made plans to put Lazarus to death as well, 11 because on account of him many of the Jews were going away and believing in Jesus. 12 The next day the large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13 So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel!” 14 And Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written, 15 “Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your king is coming, sitting on a donkey's colt!” 16 His disciples did not understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things had been written about him and had been done to him. 17 The crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to bear witness. 18 The reason why the crowd went to meet him was that they heard he had done this sign. 19 So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, the world has gone after him.”
Observation questions
- What three distinct roles or postures do Martha, Mary, and Lazarus each represent in this passage?
- What was the crowd’s initial reaction to Jesus, and what was their motivation for coming to see him?
- How did the religious leaders react to the growing number of people believing in Jesus because of Lazarus?
- What was the humble animal Jesus chose for his entry into Jerusalem, and what does this fulfill?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think Mary’s act of anointing Jesus’ feet was considered a “costly” form of worship, and what does this reveal about the nature of true devotion?
- The crowd’s praise quickly turned to rejection. What does this say about the danger of following Jesus based on our own expectations rather than his true purpose?
- The religious leaders wanted to kill Lazarus because his restored life was drawing people to Jesus. What does this pattern reveal about the world’s reaction to undeniable evidence of God’s power?
- Jesus chose a donkey, a humble beast of burden, to carry him. In what way does this act challenge our cultural understanding of power, honor, and how God chooses to work?
Application questions
- Busy hands can mask a heart that avoids intimacy with Christ. [31:12] What are some ways you use “service” or staying busy as a way to avoid sitting quietly before the Lord? What is one practical step you can take this week to prioritize devotion over distraction?
- True worship moves beyond ritual and into brokenness before God. [31:57] When was the last time you came to God with a posture of humble dependence, like Mary, rather than with a list of requests or a sense of religious duty?
- Public acclaim often reflects a desire for spectacle rather than loyalty. [33:06] Have you ever found your faith shaken when God didn’t meet a specific expectation? How can you guard your heart against seeking mass affirmation and instead anchor your hope in God’s character?
- Humility proves the vehicle of glory. [33:55] In what area of your life is God calling you to embrace “smallness” and humble obedience so that He can be more clearly seen through you?
- Intimacy with Jesus exposes a believer to the same opposition Christ faced. [35:06] Have you ever experienced misunderstanding, slander, or rejection because of your faith? How can the reality that “the Lord is at hand” reframe that experience from one of fear to one of peace?
- The call is to turn off the noise and set aside anxiety. [38:00] What is one specific “noise” (news, social media, worry) you need to withdraw from this week to focus on what is true, noble, and good?
- Bearing Christ through humble obedience anticipates rejection but participates in the triumph that follows. [38:41] What does it look like for you to “bear Christ” into your workplace, family, or community this week, even if it feels awkward or might be rejected?