The Holy Spirit: Power, Guidance, and New Life

Tonight, the focus is on the person and work of the Holy Spirit, the Comforter whom Jesus promised to send before His death, resurrection, and ascension. The Holy Spirit is not merely an influence or force, but God Himself—co-equal with the Father and the Son. He is present everywhere, all-powerful, and deeply personal, desiring to dwell within each believer. Understanding the Holy Spirit is essential for grasping the Christian life, the structure of the Church, and the message of the Bible.

The Holy Spirit’s role is multifaceted. He convicts us of sin, drawing us to the cross of Christ for forgiveness and new life. Without Him, we are spiritually dead—alive in body but dead in spirit. Jesus’ call to be “born again” is not a cliché, but a profound spiritual reality: to be made alive by the Spirit, born from above. This new birth is not just for the irreligious, but for the deeply religious as well, as seen in Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus.

The Spirit empowers believers for service, giving supernatural strength to witness and to live out the Christian life. The fruit of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control—are not self-generated, but produced by the Spirit within us. Left to our own devices, we cannot live the Christian life; it is only possible as the Spirit lives through us.

The Holy Spirit also guides, teaches, and opens or closes doors in our lives and ministries. He never exalts Himself, but always points to and glorifies Jesus Christ. We are commanded to be continually filled with the Spirit, which requires surrendering our selfishness and desires so that He can fill us completely.

Yet, there are solemn warnings: the Spirit can be grieved, resisted, lied to, and even angered. Persistent resistance can lead to a hardened heart, where the voice of the Spirit is no longer heard. The urgency is clear—respond to the Spirit’s call while your heart is tender, for tomorrow is not guaranteed.

The invitation is simple but profound: repent of sin, receive Christ by faith, and surrender your life to His lordship. Let Jesus take the pilot’s seat in your life, trusting Him to guide, empower, and sustain you. The door is open for all—regardless of background or past. Come while you can, and let the Holy Spirit make you truly alive.

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Key Takeaways

• 1. The Holy Spirit is God, not an impersonal force The Spirit is not an “it” or a vague influence, but the third person of the Trinity—fully God, co-equal with the Father and the Son. He is present everywhere, all-powerful, and desires a personal relationship with each believer. Recognizing His personhood changes how we relate to Him: with reverence, intimacy, and dependence. [02:30]
• 2. New birth is a work of the Spirit Being “born again” is not a cultural label or empty phrase, but a supernatural act where the Spirit brings spiritual life to those dead in sin. This new birth is essential for everyone, regardless of religious background or moral standing. It is the Spirit who awakens, convicts, and regenerates, making us alive to God. [06:33]
• 3. The Spirit empowers and produces true fruit The Christian life is not lived by human effort, but by the Spirit’s power. He enables us to serve, witness, and bear the fruit of Christlike character—love, joy, peace, and more. Our role is to surrender and allow the Spirit to work through us, rather than striving in our own strength. [09:35]
• 4. Resisting the Spirit leads to spiritual danger The Spirit can be grieved, resisted, and even angered by persistent disobedience or indifference. There is a sobering warning: continued resistance can harden the heart to the point where the Spirit’s voice is no longer heard. Responding promptly and humbly to His conviction is vital for spiritual life and health. [16:19]
• 5. Surrender to Christ is urgent and essential The invitation to repent, believe, and surrender to Christ is not to be delayed. Life is uncertain, and the opportunity to respond may not come again. The Spirit draws us to Jesus, and our response determines our eternal destiny. Now is the time to let Christ take the lead in your life. [18:23]

Youtube Chapters

• [00:00] - Welcome
• [00:17] - The Promise of the Comforter
• [00:52] - The Charismatic Movement and the Spirit
• [02:10] - The Personhood of the Holy Spirit
• [03:32] - The Trinity and the Spirit’s Mystery
• [04:17] - The Spirit’s Power and Presence
• [05:27] - False Paths to Spirituality
• [06:19] - The Spirit Gives New Life
• [08:00] - Born Again: More Than a Phrase
• [08:31] - The Spirit Dwells Within Believers
• [09:35] - The Fruit of the Spirit
• [10:47] - The Spirit Guides and Opens Doors
• [11:47] - The Spirit Exalts Christ
• [12:09] - Being Filled with the Spirit
• [13:02] - Sins Against the Holy Spirit
• [16:19] - The Danger of Resisting the Spirit
• [18:23] - The Urgency of Responding
• [19:10] - How to Receive Christ
• [20:13] - Surrendering Your Life to Jesus
• [21:19] - Invitation to Respond
• [23:18] - Commitment and Next Steps
• [26:46] - The Hope of Christ’s Return

**Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit**

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### Bible Reading

**John 14:16-17 (ESV)**
> And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you.

**John 3:3-7 (ESV)**
> Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’”

**Galatians 5:22-23 (ESV)**
> But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.

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### Observation Questions

1. In John 14:16-17, what does Jesus promise about the Holy Spirit’s relationship to believers?
2. According to John 3:3-7, what does it mean to be “born again,” and who makes this possible?
3. What are the specific qualities listed as the “fruit of the Spirit” in Galatians 5:22-23?
4. In the sermon, what are some ways the Holy Spirit can be sinned against or resisted? ([13:02])

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### Interpretation Questions

1. Why is it important to understand the Holy Spirit as a person and not just a force or influence? How does this affect the way someone relates to Him? ([02:30])
2. What does it mean that even a deeply religious person like Nicodemus needed to be “born again”? How does this challenge common ideas about religion and spirituality? ([08:00])
3. The sermon says the fruit of the Spirit is not self-generated but produced by the Spirit within us. What does this suggest about the Christian life and our own efforts? ([09:35])
4. What are the dangers of resisting or grieving the Holy Spirit, according to the sermon? How might someone recognize if they are doing this? ([16:19])

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### Application Questions

1. The Holy Spirit desires a personal relationship with each believer. What would it look like for you to relate to the Holy Spirit as a person this week, rather than as an “it” or a distant power? ([02:30])
2. Jesus said, “You must be born again.” If someone asked you what it means to be born again, how would you explain it in your own words? Have you experienced this new birth, and if so, how did it change you? ([06:33])
3. The fruit of the Spirit includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Which one of these do you find most challenging right now? What is one practical step you can take this week to surrender that area to the Spirit’s work? ([09:35])
4. The sermon warns that the Holy Spirit can be grieved, resisted, or even angered. Is there an area in your life where you sense you might be resisting the Spirit’s leading? What would it look like to respond instead of resist? ([16:19])
5. The Holy Spirit guides, teaches, and opens or closes doors in our lives. Can you think of a recent time when you sensed God guiding you in a decision? How did you respond, and what was the outcome? ([10:47])
6. The invitation to surrender to Christ is urgent and not to be delayed. Is there a step of faith or obedience you’ve been putting off? What is holding you back, and what would it take to trust Christ with it today? ([18:23])
7. The sermon says, “Let Jesus take the pilot’s seat in your life.” What area of your life do you most struggle to give Jesus control over? What is one thing you can do this week to surrender that area to Him? ([19:42])

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