Bible Reading1 Kings 2:28-34 “When the news came to Joab—for Joab had supported Adonijah although he had not supported Absalom—Joab fled to the tent of the Lord and caught hold of the horns of the altar. And when it was told King Solomon, 'Joab has fled to the tent of the Lord, and behold, he is beside the altar,' Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, 'Go, strike him down.' So Benaiah came to the tent of the Lord and said to him, 'The king commands, come out.' But he said, 'No, I will die here.' Then Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, 'Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.' The king replied to him, 'Do as he has said, strike him down and bury him, and thus take away from me and from my father's house the guilt for the blood that Joab shed without cause.' Then Benaiah went up and struck him down and put him to death, and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.”
[05:10]Exodus 21:12-14 “Whoever strikes a man so that he dies shall be put to death. But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place to which he may flee. But if a man willfully attacks another to kill him by cunning, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.”
[10:14]Psalm 51:17 “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.”
[21:38]1 Corinthians 10:1-5 “For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and all ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased, for they were overthrown in the wilderness.”
[35:03]Psalm 18:2 “The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.”
[39:54]Luke 1:68-69 “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David.”
[41:48]Leviticus 6:13 “Fire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it shall not go out.”
[45:27]Observation questions- In 1 Kings 2:28-34, what exactly did Joab do when he heard the news, and how did Solomon respond to Joab’s attempt to stay at the altar? [05:10]
- According to Exodus 21:12-14, what difference is made between someone who killed unintentionally and someone who killed willfully and by cunning? [10:14]
- What does Psalm 51:17 say God does not despise, and how is that different from outward sacrifice by itself? [21:38]
- In 1 Corinthians 10:1-5, what spiritual privileges did Israel experience, and what sobering conclusion does Paul give at the end of the passage? [35:03]
Interpretation questions- Joab ran to the right place and held the right object, yet he still faced judgment. What does that show about the difference between religious motion and real repentance? [18:16]
- Exodus 21 says a man who killed by cunning could be taken even from the altar. How does Joab’s story help explain why the altar was never meant to be a hiding place for a hard and unrepentant heart?
- Joab may have felt relief when Benaiah walked away for a moment. What does that scene reveal about false peace and the danger of assuming that feeling safe means a person is right with God? [24:21]
- Psalm 18 and Luke 1 both speak of the “horn” of salvation. How do those passages help show that real refuge is not found in a religious symbol, but in the Lord himself through Christ? [42:13]
Application questions- Where is there a temptation to treat God like a crisis shelter only—running in when life falls apart, then slipping back out into the same patterns once the pressure eases? [17:33]
- Repentance is more than being sorry that trouble showed up. Where does a repeated pattern show that sorrow may be present, but turning is still missing? [18:16]
- A quiet moment can create a false sense of safety. Has there been a season when everything felt fine spiritually, but looking back now it is clear that the heart was drifting from God? [24:21]
- Joab wore bloodstained garments without shame. What sins are easiest to minimize, excuse, or classify as “not that serious,” even though God takes them seriously? [30:24]
- It is possible to sing, pray, read Scripture, and still only go through the motions. Which spiritual habit is most likely to become routine and heartless, and what helps bring real affection for Christ back into it? [37:30]
- Jesus is the true horn of salvation. When pressure, temptation, or accusation rises, what does it look like in a practical way to cling to Christ instead of reaching for a formula? [42:13]
- The fire on the altar was not to go out. What helps keep prayer warm, sincere, and fervent instead of cold and mechanical in everyday life? [45:38]