In Matthew 5:17, Jesus begins a new section of teaching, emphasizing the importance of attitudes over actions. He highlights that while humans often focus on outward appearances, God looks at the heart. Jesus introduces three major principles: the true interpretation of the law, the nature of righteous deeds, and the importance of not judging others. He clarifies that He did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it, addressing common misconceptions about His relationship with the law. Jesus was often accused of violating the law, particularly the Sabbath, but He only violated human traditions, not God's intentions.
The Pharisees had developed numerous traditions around the Sabbath, which Jesus frequently challenged. For instance, they believed it was unlawful to heal on the Sabbath, yet Jesus healed many, demonstrating that doing good should not be restricted by human traditions. He emphasized that the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath, and that God continues to work even on the Sabbath.
Jesus' fulfillment of the law and the prophets is central to His mission. The sacrifices and rituals of the Old Testament were shadows pointing to Him. He fulfilled the law by becoming the perfect sacrifice for sin, thus meeting the law's demands. The righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees is not achieved through human effort but through faith in Christ, who fulfills the law in us.
The law serves as a guide, revealing our inability to meet God's standards and driving us to Christ. Through His indwelling Spirit, we are empowered to live according to God's desires. This transformation is not about abandoning the law but about fulfilling it through the Spirit's work in us. As believers, we are called to live by a higher standard, not out of obligation, but out of a transformed heart that seeks to please God.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Attitude Over Action: God prioritizes the heart's attitude over mere actions. While humans often judge by appearances, God looks deeper, valuing sincerity and genuine intent. This calls us to examine our motives and align them with God's heart. [00:32]
- 2. Fulfillment of the Law: Jesus did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. The law's rituals and sacrifices foreshadowed Christ, who became the perfect sacrifice. Our righteousness comes through faith in Him, not through our efforts. [27:02]
- 3. Sabbath and Traditions: Jesus challenged human traditions that misinterpreted God's law, especially regarding the Sabbath. He demonstrated that doing good and meeting human needs should not be hindered by rigid traditions. [06:52]
- 4. Righteousness Beyond the Law: True righteousness surpasses the Pharisees' legalistic adherence. It is a righteousness that comes from faith in Christ, who empowers us to live according to God's will through His Spirit. [41:29]
- 5. The Law as a Guide: The law reveals our shortcomings and drives us to Christ. It is not abolished but fulfilled in us through the Spirit's work, transforming us to live in a way that pleases God. [49:10]
** [49:10]
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