Bible reading Matthew 5:1-16 (NIV)
Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them. He said:
“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
“Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.
“You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”
Observation questions - What three movements or sections structure the Beatitudes according to the sermon? [14:49]
- What two metaphors does Jesus use to describe the public role of his followers in Matthew 5:13-16?
- According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of letting our light shine through good deeds?
- What does it mean for salt to “lose its saltiness,” and what is the consequence?
Interpretation questions - Why might recognizing spiritual poverty be the necessary starting point for experiencing true happiness? [15:18]
- How does the idea of “losing with potential” relate to the transition from inner spiritual formation to outward expression? [23:18]
- In what ways do tests and persecutions reveal what truly has first place in a person’s heart? [18:51]
- Why would Jesus use both “salt” and “light” to describe the same group of people? What does each image communicate about our role in the world?
Application questions - What distractions in your life make it difficult to recognize your spiritual poverty or need for God? What practical step could you take this week to create space for honest self-assessment? [15:18]
- Where has God placed you (work, family, grocery store, etc.) to be “salt” by preserving moral distinctiveness or bringing grace into a situation? [27:05]
- When was the last time you chose to do what was right even when it was costly or uncomfortable? What did that reveal about what you truly love? [19:07]
- How can you be more intentional about doing small, ordinary acts of integrity or kindness—not to be seen, but so that others might see God? [26:34]
- What is one area where you’ve been relying on “potential” rather than translating your faith into tangible “performance” as a light-bearer? [24:03]
- How can you cultivate a greater hunger for God’s righteousness in a way that goes beyond routine or religious obligation?