Bible readingJohn 20:1–18 (ESV)
1 Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been removed from the tomb. 2 So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.” 3 So Peter went out with the other disciple, and they were going toward the tomb. 4 Both of them were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. 5 And stooping to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in. 6 Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, 7 and the face cloth, which had been on Jesus' head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. 8 Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed; 9 for as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead. 10 Then the disciples went back to their homes.
11 But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb, and as she wept she stooped to look into the tomb. 12 And she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and one at the feet. 13 They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him.” 14 Having said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, but she did not know that it was Jesus. 15 Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.” 16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to him in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means Teacher). 17 Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’” 18 Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord”—and that he had said these things to her.
Observation questions- What details in the passage describe the setting and timing of Mary Magdalene’s visit to the tomb?
- What was the reaction of the "beloved disciple" when he saw the linen cloths inside the tomb?
- What did Jesus tell Mary to do after she recognized him? [29:03]
- What was the initial reaction of the disciples when the women told them the news? [38:51]
Interpretation questions- Why do you think Mary did not recognize Jesus at first, and what was the turning point that changed that?
- What does the detail about the stone being moved before the women arrived suggest about God’s character and how he honors our faithfulness? [35:55]
- How does the fact that the women were the first witnesses challenge the social and cultural expectations of that time? [33:28]
- Why might the various Gospel accounts include different details about the resurrection morning, and what does this tell us about the nature of testimony and truth?
Application questions- Revelation often comes in darkness. [24:38] Can you recall a time when you experienced clarity or hope in a season of personal grief, fear, or uncertainty? What was that like?
- The women went to the tomb despite their fear and practical concerns. [34:01] What is one situation in your life right now where you feel called to move forward in faith, even though you have questions or fears about how it will work out?
- Jesus spoke Mary’s name, and that personal call changed everything. [36:56] How do you personally discern God’s voice in moments of confusion? What helps you recognize when you are being personally called?
- Mary was immediately given a job to do: “Go and tell.” [29:03] When you have experienced new life or hope, what has been your natural response? Who are the “brothers” in your life that you are being called to share hope with right now?
- The resurrection wasn’t just a personal comfort; it was a truth that sent people out. [42:54] What is one way you can “bear witness” to the victory of love and life in your community this week?
- The disciples initially thought the women’s testimony was nonsense. [38:51] When have you been hesitant to believe good news? How can we create a community that is more ready to receive testimony from unexpected people?