Small Group Bible Study Guide: Lifelong Growth, God’s Faithfulness, and Love in Service
Bible ReadingJohn 21:1-19 (ESV) After this Jesus revealed himself again to the disciples by the Sea of Tiberias, and he revealed himself in this way. Simon Peter, Thomas (called the Twin), Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples were together. Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “We will go with you.” They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. Just as day was breaking, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to them, “Children, do you have any fish?” They answered him, “No.” He said to them, “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in, because of the quantity of fish. That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off.
When they got out on land, they saw a charcoal fire in place, with fish laid out on it, and bread. Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish that you have just caught.” So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of large fish, 153 of them. And although there were so many, the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” Now none of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and so with the fish. This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after he was raised from the dead.
When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep. Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.” (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) And after saying this he said to him, “Follow me.”
Observation Questions- What did Peter and the other disciples do after Jesus’ resurrection, and what was the result of their efforts before Jesus appeared? (John 21:3-4)
- What did Jesus already have prepared for the disciples when they came to shore, and what does this show about his care for them? (John 21:9)
- How many times did Jesus ask Peter if he loved him, and what command did Jesus give each time? (John 21:15-17)
- According to the sermon, what was the true motive Jesus wanted from Peter and all who serve him? [36:00]
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Peter decided to go fishing, and what does this reveal about how we often respond to uncertainty or failure? (John 21:3) [27:29]
- What is the significance of Jesus providing breakfast for the disciples before addressing Peter’s failure? How does this reflect God’s character? [30:47]
- Jesus repeats the question “Do you love me?” three times to Peter. What might be the reason for this repetition, and how does it relate to Peter’s earlier denial of Jesus? (John 21:15-17)
- The sermon says our service should be motivated by love for Jesus, not recognition, money, or numbers. Why is this distinction important for both leaders and members in the church? [36:00]
Application Questions- The sermon emphasized that leaders are lifelong learners and that we never “arrive” in our faith. What is one area in your spiritual life where you feel you need to keep learning or growing? How can you take a step in that area this week? [01:23]
- Jesus had fish and bread ready for the disciples before they even knew they needed it. Can you think of a time when God provided for you before you even asked? How does remembering this help you trust him with your current needs? [30:47]
- Jesus’ question to Peter, “Do you love me?” was followed by a call to serve others. What does it look like for you to “feed his sheep” in your daily life? Is there someone God is calling you to care for or encourage this week? [38:30]
- The sermon reminded us that our motive for serving should be love for Christ, not for recognition or reward. Are there areas in your life where you are tempted to serve for the wrong reasons? How can you realign your heart to serve out of love for Jesus? [36:00]
- The story of Peter shows that even after failure, Jesus meets us with grace and a renewed purpose. Is there a place in your life where you feel like you’ve failed or fallen short? How might Jesus be inviting you to start again and follow him? [26:04]
- The pastor shared about God’s faithfulness through many years of ministry, even in hard times. How can you remind yourself of God’s past faithfulness when you face new challenges or uncertainties? [32:45]
- The sermon said, “Our job is to feed, to serve, to love, and to follow—God will take care of the rest.” What is one practical way you can focus on your part and trust God with the outcome this week? [38:30]