Bible ReadingJohn 3:1-21 “Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, ‘Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.’ Jesus answered him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.’ Nicodemus said to him, ‘How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?’ Jesus answered, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, “You must be born again.” The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.’ Nicodemus said to him, ‘How can these things be?’ Jesus answered him, ‘Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God. And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil. For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his works should be exposed. But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”
[01:29] [01:50] [12:08] [12:20]John 17:3 “And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.”
[08:27]Numbers 21:4-9 “From Mount Hor they set out by the way to the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom. And the people became impatient on the way. And the people spoke against God and against Moses, ‘Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we loathe this worthless food.’ Then the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died. And the people came to Moses and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us.’ So Moses prayed for the people. And the Lord said to Moses, ‘Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole, and everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.’ So Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. And if a serpent bit anyone, he would look at the bronze serpent and live.”
[23:55] [24:40]Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
[31:33]Observation questions- In John 3, what details are given about Nicodemus, and what does Jesus say he must do in order to see the kingdom of God? [02:34]
- In John 3:14-18, what actions of God and of the Son are repeated, and what response is repeated from people?
- According to John 3:19-21, why do people stay away from the light, and what happens when someone comes to the light? [20:30]
- In Numbers 21:4-9, what had happened to the people, and what simple act did God give them so they might live? [24:40]
Interpretation questions- Jesus tells a deeply religious man that he must be born again. What does that show about the limits of religion, morality, family background, or church reputation when it comes to entering the kingdom of God? [02:45]
- John 17:3 defines eternal life as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom he sent. How does that shape the way eternal life should be understood right now, not just after death? [08:27]
- John 3 says people loved darkness rather than light because their works were evil. Does that suggest the main problem is only lack of information, or also a heart that loves sin? How does that explain why some people resist Jesus even when the truth is clear? [20:49]
- Jesus compares his being lifted up to the bronze serpent in the wilderness. How does that picture help explain both the seriousness of sin and the simplicity of faith in Christ? [25:15]
Application questions- Nicodemus had religion, knowledge, and status, yet Jesus still told him, “You must be born again.” Where is the temptation to lean on outward religion instead of real life with God? What would it look like to be honest about that? [35:27]
- Eternal life is knowing God and Jesus Christ now. What tends to crowd out that relationship in everyday life right now—busyness, sin, fear, distraction, or something else? What would coming back into close fellowship with Jesus look like this week? [35:17]
- People love darkness because darkness lets sin stay hidden. Is there any area of life being kept in the shadows right now? What would it look like to stop hiding and come into the light before God? [21:26]
- Salvation is a gift that has already been paid for by the blood of Christ. Is there any tendency to try to “pay God back” through performance, promises, or trying to be good enough? How can the heart rest more fully in what Jesus has already done? [29:04]
- Faith receives the gift by trusting Christ and coming into the light. What makes that trust feel costly or scary for some people? What helps a person believe that Jesus can really be trusted with the soul for eternity? [31:15]
- Whoever believes in Christ is not condemned. How would daily life change if that truth was really believed in moments of guilt, shame, or spiritual failure? [32:36]
- There are many people who still need to hear this good news. Who in family, workplace, school, or neighborhood may need a simple conversation about Jesus? What would be a faithful first step instead of waiting for the perfect moment? [34:11]