Bible reading Jeremiah 31:31–34 (ESV) “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”
John 12:20–33 (ESV) Now among those who went up to worship at the feast were some Greeks. So these came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” Philip went and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. And Jesus answered them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. Whoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there will my servant be also. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him. Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? But for this purpose I have come to this hour. Father, glorify your name.” Then a voice came from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” The crowd that stood there and heard it said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” Jesus answered, “This voice has come for your sake, not mine. Now is the judgment of this world; now will the ruler of this world be cast out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” He said this to show by what kind of death he was going to die.
Observation questions - In Jeremiah 31:33, what does God promise to write on the hearts of his people, and how is this different from the old covenant?
- According to John 12:24, what must happen to a grain of wheat for it to bear much fruit?
- What request do the Greeks make in John 12:21, and how does Jesus respond to their desire to see him?
- How does Jesus describe the effect of his being “lifted up” in John 12:32?
Interpretation questions - Why might Jesus use the imagery of a seed dying to explain his own mission and the nature of true life?
- How does the promise of a new covenant written on the heart change the way people relate to God and his commands?
- What does it mean for Jesus to “draw all people” to himself through the cross, and how does this fulfill the longing of those who wish to see him?
- In what ways does the story of the town of Flagstaff [33:41] illustrate the connection between hope for the future and action in the present?
Application questions - Where in your life have you been clinging to old ways or looking backward, and how might you practice “letting go of the past and opening to God’s forward movement” [47:52] this week?
- The new covenant means God’s law is written on our hearts rather than enforced externally. How does this truth shape your motivation for obedience—is it more out of relationship or duty?
- Jesus said that those who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. What might it look like to “lose” your life in a specific area—like pride, control, or comfort—in order to gain true life?
- The cross draws all people to Jesus through humility, not force. How can you participate in this drawing by showing vulnerable love or mercy to someone different from you?
- In what practical way can you “sharpen your weapons” [37:01] now—spiritually, emotionally, or relationally—to prepare for future challenges?
- How does the hope of resurrection and God’s future renewal empower you to engage in acts of service or generosity today, even when results aren’t immediate?
- When have you experienced loss or “death” (of a dream, expectation, or plan) that later became a source of life or growth for others? How does that shape your trust in God’s purpose in current struggles?