Paul sets Titus in front of a church tempted by false teachers and tells him to teach what accords with sound doctrine, because healthy doctrine produces healthy lives. The text turns from gospel leadership to gospel living and insists that life in the household of God must adorn the doctrine of God the Savior. Over against a program heavy, attraction driven, youth prioritized culture that has “juvenilized” the faith, the passage puts a multigenerational picture on the table: wisdom with the aged, stability learned in hardship, and a church that grows by older saints training younger saints.
Sound doctrine first aims at older men because, in God’s ordinary ordering of home and community, older men set the tone others will follow. Titus 2:2 sketches what maturity looks like. Sober minded does not mean dour, it means clear headed, serious, and self possessed, with hopes set fully on Christ instead of the temporary. Dignified means a life with weight to it, worthy of respect in how it responds to evil, hardship, time, and entertainment. Self controlled is that Spirit wrought internal police force that says no to passions before passions wreck a family. And sound in faith, in love, and in steadfastness means a healthy trust that shows up as healthy affection and long obedience, so that a man perseveres in putting Christ on display.
Older women, likewise, are to live reverent lives, a life of worship that looks like it belongs to Christ. Not slanderers is not a small word; diabolos ties slander to the devil’s work. Not slaves to much wine puts control back where it belongs, under Christ, not under a coping substance. These women teach what is good and so train the young women to love their husbands and children, to be self controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to
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