Bible Reading
Luke 15:11-32 “And he said, "There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.' And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything. But when he came to himself, he said, 'How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.' And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' But the father said to his servants, 'Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.' And they began to celebrate. Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.' But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, 'Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!' And he said to him, 'Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.”
[03:34]John 13:34-35 “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
[00:26]Romans 8:15-17 “For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, "Abba! Father!" The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.”
[23:18]Observation questions
- In Luke 15, what differences are seen between the younger brother’s response to the father and the older brother’s response when the younger brother returns?
- Across the three stories in Luke 15, who searches for what is lost, and who does not go searching in the story of the two sons? [10:55]
- What words and actions reveal that the older brother sees his relationship with his father more like slavery than sonship? [20:29]
- According to Romans 8:15–17, what identity and family relationship does the Holy Spirit give to believers? [23:20]
Interpretation questions
- Both brothers seek blessing, but one tries to take it and the other tries to earn it. Why do these two very different paths both keep a person distant from the Father? [21:17]
- Why is the father’s response to the younger son—and his pleading with the older son—so important for understanding God’s grace? [22:09]
- How does seeing believers as adopted brothers and sisters change the way a church should respond to people whose lives are messy or who are new to faith? [23:34]
- Jesus says that His disciples will be recognized by their love for one another. What makes this kind of love different from simply being friendly, polite, or loyal to people who have earned it? [27:17]
Application questions
- Which brother do you most identify with right now: the younger brother who seeks blessing by taking, or the older brother who seeks blessing by earning? What specific attitudes or habits reveal that tendency? [21:33]
- Is there an area where obedience has quietly become a way of trying to make God owe you something—perhaps through church involvement, giving, serving, Bible reading, or avoiding certain sins? What would it look like to receive the Father’s love rather than perform for it?
- Pride can lead people to judge those who sin differently, while shame can lead people to hide. Which temptation is more familiar for you, and what is one honest step you could take toward humility and openness this week? [18:44]
- Who is a “younger brother” or “younger sister” in your life—someone who may be far from God, returning to God, or taking early steps of faith? How could you prepare the way for them to experience welcome rather than judgment? [34:45]
- Who is an “older brother” or “older sister” you need in your life for wisdom, encouragement, or accountability? What could it look like to move toward that relationship instead of trying to follow Jesus alone? [24:45]
- What is one relational practice—prayer, Scripture, listening, waiting, serving, giving, or removing distractions—that would help you know the Father more deeply this week? How can you practice it as a response to grace rather than an attempt to earn grace? [31:37]
- Where is God inviting you to become more like the Father: celebrating restoration, showing compassion, pursuing reconciliation, or patiently welcoming someone into the family? [35:35]