Bible Reading
John 10:11-18 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”
[17:23]Ezekiel 34:11-16 “For thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I, I myself will search for my sheep and will seek them out. As a shepherd seeks out his flock when he is among his sheep that have been scattered, so will I seek out my sheep, and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness. And I will bring them out from the peoples and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. And I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the ravines, and in all the inhabited places of the country. I will feed them with good pasture, and on the mountain heights of Israel shall be their grazing land. There they shall lie down in good grazing land, and on rich pasture they shall feed on the mountains of Israel. I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I myself will make them lie down, declares the Lord GOD. I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the injured, and I will strengthen the weak, and the fat and the strong I will destroy. I will feed them in justice.”
[17:23]Luke 2:8-20 “And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!” When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger. And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.”
[21:01]Observation questions
- In Ezekiel 34:11–16, what actions does God promise to take for the scattered, lost, injured, and weak sheep?
- In John 10:11–18, what does the Good Shepherd do that distinguishes him from a hired hand?
- What details in Luke 2:8–20 show that the first people to hear the news of Jesus’ birth were ordinary shepherds rather than powerful or socially respected people? [21:01]
- What kinds of sheep were specifically named as ones Jesus loves: not only the healthy and put-together, but also those who are wounded, tangled, helpless, or difficult? [22:24]
Interpretation questions
- Ezekiel describes God personally seeking, gathering, feeding, healing, and strengthening the sheep. What does this reveal about the kind of care God gives to people who feel lost or worn down?
- Jesus says that the Good Shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. How does this shape the way Christians understand who is included in Christ’s care, especially people who are outcast or easily overlooked? [23:43]
- Shepherds were often treated as suspicious and low-status people, yet they received the angelic announcement of Christ’s birth. What might this suggest about the people God notices and welcomes first? [21:24]
- The image of Christ as a shepherd includes both comfort and movement: Christ stays close to his sheep and also leads them where they need to go. How can those two parts belong together? [27:06]
Application questions
- Who is someone in your daily life whom you find difficult to like, avoid, or quietly dismiss? What might it look like to remember that this person is also someone the Good Shepherd loves? [23:05]
- When have you felt like a lost, tangled, weak, or helpless sheep? How does Jesus’ care for sheep in that condition change the way you bring your struggles to him? [22:43]
- It is easy to think of faith mainly as showing up, giving, and doing what is expected. Where might Christ be moving you beyond comfortable church routines to notice and care for a neighbor? [27:19]
- What is one ordinary way you could “live for your neighbor” this week through forgiveness, generosity, time, kindness, or real attention? What might make that difficult? [28:13]
- In what situations are you most tempted to act as though you are the central character in the story? How could serving someone else reshape that habit? [28:15]
- Closeness to the Lord and service to neighbors belong together. Is there a person or need God may be placing in front of you as a practical next step in drawing nearer to Christ? [29:38]