Bible Reading John 10:11-18 (ESV) 11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. 13 He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.
Ezekiel 34:2-6, 15-16 (ESV) 2 “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God: Ah, shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the sheep? 3 You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep. 4 The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, the injured you have not bound up, the strayed you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force and harshness you have ruled them. 5 So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd, and they became food for all the wild beasts. 6 My sheep were scattered; they wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill. My sheep were scattered over all the face of the earth, with none to search or seek for them… 15 I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I myself will make them lie down, declares the Lord God. 16 I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the injured, and I will strengthen the weak, and the fat and the strong I will destroy. I will feed them in justice.
Psalm 23:1-4 (ESV) 1 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
2 He makes me lie down in green pastures.
He leads me beside still waters.
3 He restores my soul.
He leads me in paths of righteousness
for his name’s sake.
4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff,
they comfort me.
Observation Questions - In John 10:11-18, what specific actions or characteristics does Jesus use to describe a “good shepherd”? How do these contrast with a “hired hand”?
- How does Ezekiel 34:2-6 describe the failures of Israel’s leaders, and what does God promise to do instead (vv. 15-16)?
- The sermon shared a story about a lamb named Juliet who refused to eat unless she felt safe. How does this story illustrate the relationship between safety, trust, and nourishment? [33:33]
- Psalm 23:4 says, “I will fear no evil, for you are with me.” What tangible examples of God’s presence and protection were mentioned in the sermon? [39:00]
Interpretation Questions - Why does Jesus emphasize that the good shepherd “lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:11) instead of simply providing food or shelter? How does this redefine leadership?
- In Ezekiel 34, God condemns the shepherds who “rule with force and harshness” (v. 4). How does this contrast with Jesus’ leadership in John 10, and what does it reveal about God’s character?
- The sermon connected Psalm 23’s “valley of the shadow of death” to modern fears like violence, injustice, and ecological harm. How does trusting God’s presence reorient our response to these threats? [45:50]
- The story of the choir director who felt unworthy of communion ended with Jesus saying, “If you don’t come to me, I’m gonna come to you.” How does this reflect the shepherd’s role in seeking the lost? [48:57]
Application Questions - The sermon emphasized that “being called by name” frees us from anxiety. What practical step could you take this week to remind yourself or others of God’s personal care?
- Jesus’ leadership as a shepherd includes feeding, healing, and seeking the lost. Where in your community (e.g., volunteering, advocacy, or relationships) could you join in these acts of care? [50:19]
- The story of Juliet the lamb showed that fear can block us from receiving nourishment. What fears or distractions make it hard for you to “rest and receive” God’s love? How might you create space to feel safe in His presence? [33:33]
- The choir director’s experience at communion revealed God’s relentless inclusion. Is there an area of your life where you’ve felt “unworthy” of God’s love? How might you accept His invitation to come—or let Him come to you?
- The sermon urged serving others as a way to “see Christ among the hungry and hurting.” What local outreach or ministry could you explore to encounter Jesus in this way? [07:11]
- Psalm 23 says God “restores my soul.” What daily practice (e.g., prayer, gratitude, or silence) could help you lean into His restoration when fear or exhaustion arises?